2016-2020 BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo (F34 LCI Facelift ) 320i (184 Hp) xDrive Steptronic

The BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo (F34) LCI, specifically the 320i xDrive Steptronic model produced from 2016 to 2020, represents a unique offering within the broader 3 Series lineup. Positioned as a more spacious and practical alternative to the standard 3 Series sedan and wagon, the Gran Turismo aimed to blend the driving dynamics expected of a BMW with the increased versatility of a hatchback-like design. The “LCI” designation refers to the Life Cycle Impulse, BMW’s term for a significant facelift, bringing updated styling and technology to the F34 platform. This 320i variant served as the entry point into the Gran Turismo range, offering a balance of efficiency and performance with the added security of BMW’s xDrive all-wheel-drive system and the convenience of an eight-speed automatic transmission.

Technical Specifications

Brand BMW
Model 3 Series
Generation 3 Series Gran Turismo (F34 LCI, Facelift 2016)
Type (Engine) 320i (184 Hp) xDrive Steptronic
Start of production 2016
End of production 2020
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Grand Tourer
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 8.1-7.8 l/100 km (29 – 30.2 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 5.7-5.4 l/100 km (41.3 – 43.6 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (combined) 6.6-6.3 l/100 km (35.6 – 37.3 US mpg)
CO2 emissions 151-144 g/km
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 8.4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 8.4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 8 sec (Calculated)
Maximum speed 224 km/h (139.19 mph)
Emission standard Euro 6
Weight-to-power ratio 9.1 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio 6.2 kg/Nm
Power 184 Hp @ 5000 rpm
Torque 270 Nm @ 1350-4600 rpm (199.14 lb.-ft.)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code B48B20A
Engine displacement 1998 cm3 (121.93 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 82 mm (3.23 in.)
Piston Stroke 94.6 mm (3.72 in.)
Compression ratio 11:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Twin-power turbo, Intercooler
Engine oil capacity 5 l (5.28 US qt | 4.4 UK qt)
Coolant capacity 7.8 l (8.24 US qt | 6.86 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1675 kg (3692.74 lbs.)
Max. weight 2245 kg (4949.38 lbs.)
Max load 570 kg (1256.63 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 520 l (18.36 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1600 l (56.5 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 60 l (15.85 US gal | 13.2 UK gal)
Max. roof load 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 1700 kg (3747.86 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Length 4824 mm (189.92 in.)
Width 1828 mm (71.97 in.)
Height 1508 mm (59.37 in.)
Wheelbase 2920 mm (114.96 in.)
Front track 1541 mm (60.67 in.)
Rear track 1586 mm (62.44 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 165 mm (6.5 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.29
Minimum turning circle 12.3 m (40.35 ft.)
Drive wheel All wheel drive (4×4)
Number of gears 8
Gearbox type Automatic transmission Steptronic
Front suspension Double wishbone
Rear suspension Independent multi-link suspension
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 225/55 R17 97V
Wheel rims size 8.0J x 17

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of the 320i xDrive Gran Turismo lies the BMW B48B20A 2.0-liter inline-four cylinder engine. This engine is a member of BMW’s modular engine family, known for its efficiency and performance. The B48 utilizes direct fuel injection, operating at a compression ratio of 11:1, and is equipped with a twin-scroll turbocharger with an intercooler. This configuration allows for a broad torque curve, delivering 270 Nm (199 lb-ft) of torque from as low as 1350 rpm and sustaining it through 4600 rpm. The engine produces 184 horsepower at 5000 rpm. The engine’s longitudinal mounting and the xDrive all-wheel-drive system contribute to balanced handling. The eight-speed Steptronic automatic transmission is a crucial component, offering smooth and quick shifts. It’s programmed for both comfort and efficiency, adapting to driving style and conditions. The transmission’s gear ratios are optimized to keep the engine within its peak power and torque bands, enhancing both acceleration and fuel economy.

Driving Characteristics

The 320i xDrive Steptronic Gran Turismo offers a comfortable and refined driving experience. While not as overtly sporty as some of its 3 Series siblings, the 184 hp engine provides adequate power for everyday driving and highway cruising. The xDrive all-wheel-drive system enhances traction, particularly in inclement weather, providing a surefooted feel. The eight-speed automatic transmission contributes to smooth acceleration and efficient cruising. Compared to the more powerful 330i or the diesel-powered 320d variants, the 320i feels less urgent in its acceleration. However, the readily available torque from the turbocharger ensures responsive performance in most situations. The automatic transmission, while generally smooth, can sometimes exhibit a slight hesitation during quick downshifts. The Gran Turismo’s increased weight compared to the standard 3 Series sedan is noticeable, but the well-tuned suspension minimizes body roll and provides a comfortable ride.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 320i xDrive Gran Turismo typically came well-equipped as standard. Features included automatic climate control, power-adjustable front seats, a BMW iDrive infotainment system with a central display screen, and a leather-wrapped steering wheel. Standard safety features included ABS, stability control, and multiple airbags. Optional extras included navigation, a premium sound system, heated seats, a panoramic sunroof, and various driver-assistance systems such as lane departure warning and adaptive cruise control. Interior upholstery was typically a combination of cloth and leatherette, with full leather options available as an upgrade. Trim levels varied slightly depending on the market, but generally, the 320i represented a mid-range offering, positioned above the base models but below the more luxurious and performance-oriented trims.

Chassis & Braking

The F34 Gran Turismo utilizes a double wishbone front suspension and an independent multi-link rear suspension, providing a comfortable and controlled ride. The suspension is tuned to balance handling and comfort, offering a good compromise for long-distance driving. The 320i xDrive models are equipped with ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. The ABS system and stability control further enhance braking performance and safety. The xDrive all-wheel-drive system distributes power between the front and rear axles as needed, optimizing traction and stability. The steering is electrically assisted, providing precise and responsive control.

Market Reception & Comparison

The BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo, and specifically the 320i xDrive variant, received mixed reviews. Critics praised its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and practical hatchback design. However, some found its styling to be somewhat awkward and its driving dynamics less engaging than the standard 3 Series. Compared to the 320d, the 320i offered slightly less fuel economy but a more responsive engine. Against the 330i, it lacked the same level of performance but offered a more affordable price point. The 320i xDrive appealed to buyers who prioritized comfort, practicality, and all-weather capability over outright performance.

Legacy

The B48 engine, found in the 320i xDrive Gran Turismo, has proven to be a relatively reliable powertrain. While some early B48 engines experienced issues with oil leaks and timing chain wear, these problems were largely addressed in later revisions. The eight-speed Steptronic transmission is also generally considered to be durable and reliable. Today, used examples of the F34 320i xDrive Gran Turismo represent a good value for buyers seeking a spacious, comfortable, and well-equipped vehicle. Maintenance costs are comparable to other BMW models of the same era, and parts availability is generally good. The Gran Turismo’s unique blend of practicality and BMW driving dynamics continues to appeal to a niche market of buyers.

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