2020-2023 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD IV (T1XX) Crew Cab Long Bed 6.6 V8 (401 Hp) SRW Automatic

The Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD IV (T1XX) Crew Cab Long Bed, equipped with the 6.6-liter V8 engine producing 401 horsepower and paired with a six-speed automatic transmission, represents a significant iteration in Chevrolet’s heavy-duty truck lineage. Produced from 2020 through 2023, this variant occupied a sweet spot in the Silverado 3500HD lineup, offering a balance of capability, comfort, and technology aimed at buyers needing serious towing and hauling capacity without the expense of the top-tier diesel models. It was positioned as a strong contender for those prioritizing gasoline power and a more accessible price point within the heavy-duty segment.

Technical Specifications

Brand Chevrolet
Model Silverado 3500 HD
Generation Silverado 3500 HD IV (T1XX) Crew Cab Long Bed
Type (Engine) 6.6 V8 (401 Hp) SRW Automatic
Start of production 2020
End of production 2023
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Pick-up
Seats 5
Doors 4
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Weight-to-power ratio 7.7 kg/Hp, 130.4 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 4.9 kg/Nm, 204.6 Nm/tonne
Power 401 Hp @ 5200 rpm
Torque 629 Nm @ 4000 rpm, 463.93 lb.-ft. @ 4000 rpm
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code L8T
Number of cylinders 8
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 103.25 mm / 4.06 in.
Piston Stroke 98 mm / 3.86 in.
Compression ratio 10.8:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain OHV, VVT
Engine oil capacity 7.6 l / 8.03 US qt | 6.69 UK qt
Coolant 15.1 l / 15.96 US qt | 13.29 UK qt
Kerb Weight 3075 kg / 6779.21 lbs.
Max. weight 5058 kg / 11150.98 lbs.
Max load 1983 kg / 4371.77 lbs.
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 2364 l / 83.48 cu. ft.
Fuel tank capacity 136 l / 35.93 US gal | 29.92 UK gal
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 7575 kg / 16700.02 lbs.
Length 6759 mm / 266.1 in.
Width including mirrors 2079 mm / 81.85 in.
Height 2049 mm / 80.67 in.
Wheelbase 4369 mm / 172.01 in.
Front track 1731 mm / 68.15 in.
Rear (Back) track 1736 mm / 68.35 in.
Ride height (ground clearance) 283 mm / 11.14 in.
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 6 gears, automatic transmission Hydra-Matic
Front suspension Independent torsion bar, double wishbone
Rear suspension Rigid axle suspension, Leaf spring
Front brakes Ventilated discs, 355×40 mm
Rear brakes Ventilated discs, 360×34 mm
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Cone worm with recirculation balls
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 265/70 R17; 245/75 R17; 275/70 R18
Wheel rims size 7.5J x 17; 8J x 18

INTRODUCTION

The Chevrolet Silverado 3500HD IV, specifically the Crew Cab Long Bed configuration with the 6.6L V8 and automatic transmission, debuted as part of the T1XX platform generation in 2020. This generation represented a substantial overhaul for the Silverado HD line, focusing on increased capability, improved interior refinement, and enhanced technology. The 6.6L V8, designated the L8T engine code, served as the primary gasoline engine option, offering a compelling alternative to the more expensive and complex Duramax diesel. This variant aimed to appeal to customers who frequently tow or haul heavy loads but didn’t necessarily require the ultimate power or fuel efficiency of a diesel powerplant.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of this Silverado 3500HD is the 6.6-liter naturally aspirated V8 engine (L8T). This engine utilizes direct fuel injection, a feature that significantly improves combustion efficiency and power output. The engine also incorporates variable valve timing (VVT) to optimize performance across a wider range of engine speeds. The engine produces 401 horsepower at 5200 rpm and 464 lb-ft of torque at 4000 rpm. The Hydra-Matic 6L90 six-speed automatic transmission is paired with the engine. This transmission is known for its durability and smooth shifting characteristics. The transmission’s gear ratios are tuned to maximize towing performance and provide adequate acceleration. First gear is relatively low, providing ample torque multiplication for getting heavy loads moving, while higher gears are optimized for highway cruising.

Driving Characteristics

The 6.6L V8 and six-speed automatic combination delivers a noticeable, if not overwhelming, level of performance. While it doesn’t offer the prodigious torque of the Duramax diesel, it provides sufficient power for most towing and hauling tasks. Acceleration is adequate, but the truck’s substantial weight is always apparent. The automatic transmission shifts smoothly and predictably, and the gear ratios are well-matched to the engine’s powerband. Compared to the manual transmission option (available on lower trims), the automatic provides greater convenience, especially in stop-and-go traffic or when towing. However, the manual transmission offers more driver control and potentially slightly better fuel economy. Compared to the diesel variants, this gasoline engine is noticeably less refined and exhibits more engine noise and vibration, particularly under heavy load.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Silverado 3500HD IV in this configuration was typically offered in LT, LTZ, and High Country trim levels. Standard equipment on the LT trim included features like an 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, a rearview camera, and basic safety features. The LTZ trim added features such as leather upholstery, heated and ventilated front seats, a Bose audio system, and advanced safety technologies like blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alert. The High Country trim represented the pinnacle of luxury, adding features like premium leather, a larger touchscreen, and a host of convenience features. Optional extras included a power sunroof, a rear-seat entertainment system, and various towing packages.

Chassis & Braking

The Silverado 3500HD IV utilizes a fully boxed frame for enhanced rigidity and durability. The front suspension consists of an independent torsion bar setup with double wishbones, providing a comfortable ride and good handling characteristics. The rear suspension employs a traditional leaf spring design, optimized for heavy-duty hauling. Braking duties are handled by ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, with larger rotors at the front. An Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is standard. The rear brakes are slightly smaller than the front brakes, reflecting the weight distribution of the truck. The steering system is a hydraulic rack-and-pinion setup, providing precise and responsive steering feel.

Market Reception & Comparison

Critics generally praised the Silverado 3500HD IV for its increased capability, improved interior, and enhanced technology. The 6.6L V8 engine was considered a capable performer, particularly for those who didn’t require the ultimate towing capacity of a diesel. However, some reviewers noted that the gasoline engine’s fuel economy was significantly lower than that of the Duramax diesel. Compared to the diesel variants, the 6.6L V8 offered a lower initial purchase price and potentially lower maintenance costs. The Ford Super Duty and Ram 3500 were the primary competitors in this segment, each offering their own strengths and weaknesses.

Legacy

The 6.6L L8T V8-powered Silverado 3500HD IV has proven to be a relatively reliable powertrain. While not as bulletproof as the Duramax diesel, the L8T engine has a good track record for longevity and durability. On the used car market, these trucks represent a good value for buyers seeking a capable heavy-duty truck at a more affordable price point. Common issues reported by owners include occasional oil leaks and sensor failures, but these are generally not major concerns. The combination of capability, comfort, and value has ensured that the Silverado 3500HD IV with the 6.6L V8 remains a popular choice among truck enthusiasts and working professionals alike.

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