2011-2013 Ford Transit Connect I (facelift ) Crew Van L1H1 1.8 TDCi (90 Hp) DPF

The Ford Transit Connect, introduced in Europe in 2002 and arriving in North America in 2009, quickly became a popular choice for small businesses and families needing a versatile and economical vehicle. The first generation, and specifically the facelifted version launched in 2009, offered a range of engine and body configurations. This article focuses on the Crew Van L1H1 variant equipped with the 1.8 TDCi diesel engine producing 90 horsepower, a configuration sold primarily in Europe from September 2011 to 2013. This particular model occupied the entry-level position in the Transit Connect lineup, prioritizing fuel efficiency and affordability over outright performance.

Technical Specifications

Brand Ford
Model Transit Connect
Generation Transit Connect I (facelift 2009) Crew Van L1H1
Type (Engine) 1.8 TDCi (90 Hp) DPF
Start of production September, 2011
End of production 2013
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Minivan
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel Type Diesel
Emission standard Euro 5
Weight-to-power ratio 16.7 kg/Hp, 59.8 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 6.4 kg/Nm, 156 Nm/tonne
Power 90 Hp @ 4000 rpm
Power per litre 51.3 Hp/l
Torque 235 Nm @ 1900 rpm (173.33 lb.-ft. @ 1900 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code Duratorq / HCPA, P9PA, R3PA
Engine displacement 1753 cm3 (106.97 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 82.5 mm (3.25 in.)
Piston Stroke 82 mm (3.23 in.)
Compression ratio 19.4:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Diesel Commonrail
Engine aspiration Turbocharger, Intercooler
Valvetrain SOHC
Engine oil capacity 5.6 l (5.92 US qt | 4.93 UK qt)
Coolant 7 l (7.4 US qt | 6.16 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1506 kg (3320.16 lbs.)
Max. weight 2240 kg (4938.35 lbs.)
Max load 734 kg (1618.19 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 1400 l (49.44 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 2600 l (91.82 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 60 l (15.85 US gal | 13.2 UK gal)
Length 4275 mm (168.31 in.)
Width 1795 mm (70.67 in.)
Width including mirrors 2044 mm (80.47 in.)
Height 1815 mm (71.46 in.)
Wheelbase 2664 mm (104.88 in.)
Front track 1505 mm (59.25 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1552 mm (61.1 in.)
Front overhang 861 mm (33.9 in.)
Rear overhang 749 mm (29.49 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 166 mm (6.54 in.)
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 11 m (36.09 ft.)
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Front wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear suspension Transverse stabilizer, Leaf spring
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 195/65 R15
Wheel rims size 6J x 15

INTRODUCTION

The Ford Transit Connect I (facelift 2009) Crew Van L1H1 1.8 TDCi 90 Hp, produced from 2011 to 2013, represents a practical and economical solution for commercial and family transport in the European market. Built on the Ford C170 platform (shared with the Focus Mk2), the Transit Connect offered a compact footprint combined with a surprisingly spacious interior. The “L1H1” designation indicates a short wheelbase and low roof height, making it easy to maneuver in urban environments. The Crew Van configuration provided seating for five passengers, enhancing its versatility. This 90 horsepower diesel variant was positioned as the entry point to the Transit Connect range, appealing to budget-conscious buyers.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of this Transit Connect variant lies the Ford Duratorq 1.8 TDCi engine, specifically the HCPA, P9PA, or R3PA engine code depending on the specific market and production date. This engine is a four-cylinder, inline diesel utilizing a turbocharger with intercooling to boost power and efficiency. The engine employs a common rail direct injection system, delivering fuel directly into the combustion chamber at extremely high pressure for optimized combustion. The valvetrain features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) operating two valves per cylinder. The 1.8L engine produced 90 horsepower at 4000 rpm and 235 Nm (173.33 lb-ft) of torque at 1900 rpm. This engine was paired with a five-speed manual transmission, chosen for its simplicity and fuel efficiency. While an automatic transmission was offered on some Transit Connect models, it was not typically paired with the 90 hp engine.

Driving Characteristics

The 90 hp 1.8 TDCi engine, coupled with the five-speed manual transmission, provided adequate, but not exhilarating, performance. Acceleration was modest, and overtaking required careful planning. The engine’s strength lay in its low-end torque, making it suitable for city driving and hauling moderate loads. The gear ratios were optimized for fuel economy rather than outright speed. Compared to the higher-output 110 hp version of the 1.8 TDCi, or the more powerful 2.0-liter engines, this variant felt noticeably slower. However, the lower power output also contributed to improved fuel economy and reduced wear and tear on the engine and drivetrain. The manual transmission offered precise control, allowing drivers to maximize the available power and maintain optimal fuel efficiency.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Crew Van L1H1 1.8 TDCi 90 Hp typically came with a relatively basic level of equipment, reflecting its position as the entry-level model. Standard features generally included power steering, ABS brakes, a driver’s airbag, and basic steel wheels. The interior was functional and durable, with hard-wearing cloth upholstery. The Crew Van configuration featured a second row of seats capable of accommodating three passengers. Optional extras included air conditioning, electric windows, a radio/CD player, and upgraded interior trim. Higher trim levels, such as the Limited, offered more luxurious features like alloy wheels, upgraded upholstery, and additional safety equipment.

Chassis & Braking

The Transit Connect utilized a front-wheel-drive layout with an independent McPherson strut suspension at the front and a semi-independent leaf spring suspension at the rear. This setup provided a reasonable balance between ride comfort and handling. The front brakes were ventilated discs, offering good stopping power, while the rear brakes were solid discs. The steering was a hydraulic rack and pinion system, providing precise and responsive steering feel. The suspension was tuned for comfort and practicality, prioritizing load-carrying capacity over sporty handling. Stabilizer bars were fitted to both the front and rear axles to reduce body roll during cornering.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 1.8 TDCi 90 hp Transit Connect was generally well-received by critics as a practical and economical workhorse. It was praised for its fuel efficiency, spacious interior, and maneuverability. However, some reviewers noted its lack of power, particularly when fully loaded. Compared to the 110 hp version of the same engine, the 90 hp variant offered slightly better fuel economy but significantly less performance. The 2.0-liter diesel engines provided even more power but came at a higher price point. The Transit Connect competed with other small vans such as the Citroën Berlingo, Peugeot Partner, and Volkswagen Caddy, offering a compelling combination of value and versatility.

Legacy

The Ford Transit Connect, including the 1.8 TDCi 90 hp variant, has proven to be a reliable and durable vehicle. The Duratorq engine, while not known for being particularly refined, is generally robust and capable of high mileage with proper maintenance. Common issues include turbocharger wear and potential problems with the fuel injection system. On the used car market, these Transit Connects remain popular due to their affordability and practicality. They are often sought after by small businesses, tradespeople, and families needing a versatile and economical vehicle. The first-generation Transit Connect laid the foundation for the continued success of the model, establishing it as a leading contender in the compact van segment.

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