1980-1982 Porsche 924 2.0 Turbo (156 Hp)

The Porsche 924 2.0 Turbo, produced between 1980 and 1982, represented a significant performance upgrade within the 924 model line. Positioned as the flagship variant, it aimed to address criticisms of the base 924’s power output by introducing forced induction. Built on the Porsche 924 platform (internally designated as the 924), the 2.0 Turbo sought to deliver a more engaging driving experience while retaining the model’s distinctive styling and front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. It was a pivotal model for Porsche, bridging the gap between the more affordable 924 and the iconic 911.

Technical Specifications

Brand Porsche
Model 924
Generation 924
Type (Engine) 2.0 Turbo (156 Hp)
Start of production 1980
End of production 1982
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Coupe
Seats 4
Doors 2
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 9.3 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 9.3 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 8.8 sec
Maximum speed 215 km/h (133.59 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 8.1 kg/Hp, 123.8 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 6 kg/Nm, 166.7 Nm/tonne
Power 156 Hp @ 5750 rpm
Power per litre 78.6 Hp/l
Torque 210 Nm @ 3500 rpm (154.89 lb.-ft. @ 3500 rpm)
Maximum engine speed 6500 rpm
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code M31.04
Engine displacement 1984 cm3 (121.07 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Boxer
Cylinder Bore 86.5 mm (3.41 in.)
Piston Stroke 84.4 mm (3.32 in.)
Compression ratio 8:1
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Turbocharger
Engine oil capacity 5.5 l (5.81 US qt | 4.84 UK qt)
Coolant 7 l (7.4 US qt | 6.16 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1260 kg (2777.82 lbs.)
Max. weight 1550 kg (3417.17 lbs.)
Max load 290 kg (639.34 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity 62 l (16.38 US gal | 13.64 UK gal)
Max. roof load 35 kg (77.16 lbs.)
Length 4320 mm (170.08 in.)
Width 1685 mm (66.34 in.)
Height 1273 mm (50.12 in.)
Wheelbase 2400 mm (94.49 in.)
Front track 1418 mm (55.83 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1375 mm (54.13 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 125 mm (4.92 in.)
Approach angle 20°
Departure angle 16.4°
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar, Wishbone
Rear suspension Trailing arm, Torsion
Front brakes Ventilated discs, 257 mm
Rear brakes Drum
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Tires size 185/70 R15
Wheel rims size 6J x 16

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the 924 2.0 Turbo is the M31.04 engine, a 1984cc, naturally aspirated inline-four cylinder engine, modified with a turbocharger and intercooler. This engine is a water-cooled, longitudinally-mounted unit, a departure from the air-cooled flat-sixes traditionally found in the 911. The engine utilized Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection, a mechanical system known for its reliability and precise fuel delivery. The turbocharger, a Garrett T25, provided a significant boost in power, increasing output to 156 horsepower and 155 lb-ft of torque. The engine featured a compression ratio of 8:1 to accommodate the forced induction. The 924 2.0 Turbo exclusively came with a five-speed manual transmission, designed to handle the increased power and torque. This transmission featured a robust design, crucial for managing the stresses of turbocharged performance.

Driving Characteristics

The 924 2.0 Turbo offered a noticeably different driving experience compared to the naturally aspirated 924 models. The turbocharger provided a surge of power in the mid-range, resulting in quicker acceleration and improved passing capabilities. While not as raw or visceral as the 911, the 924 Turbo delivered a more engaging and sporty feel. The five-speed manual transmission allowed drivers to effectively utilize the engine’s powerband. However, turbo lag was present, requiring drivers to anticipate power delivery. The car’s relatively light weight (around 2778 lbs) contributed to its nimble handling. Compared to the base 924, the Turbo offered a more refined and capable driving experience, though some critics noted the steering could feel somewhat numb.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 924 2.0 Turbo was generally well-equipped for its time. Standard features included power-assisted steering, ventilated disc brakes on the front axle, and a comfortable interior with cloth upholstery. The dashboard layout was functional and driver-focused. Optional extras included leather upholstery, air conditioning, and a sunroof. The Turbo model also featured a unique front spoiler and rear wing, enhancing its aerodynamic profile and visual appeal. Interior trim was typically more refined than the base 924, reflecting its position as the premium variant.

Chassis & Braking

The 924 2.0 Turbo utilized a McPherson strut front suspension and a trailing arm rear suspension. The front suspension incorporated coil springs and an anti-roll bar to improve handling and reduce body roll. The rear suspension utilized torsion bars. Braking duties were handled by ventilated discs on the front wheels and drum brakes on the rear. While the braking system was adequate for normal driving, some critics felt that the rear drum brakes were a limiting factor in terms of overall stopping performance. The car’s chassis was relatively lightweight, contributing to its agility.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 924 2.0 Turbo was generally well-received by automotive journalists, who praised its improved performance and handling compared to the base 924. However, some critics noted the presence of turbo lag and the somewhat numb steering feel. Compared to the naturally aspirated 924, the Turbo offered a significant performance upgrade, but it also came with a higher price tag. Compared to the 911, the 924 Turbo offered a more affordable entry point into the Porsche brand, but it lacked the 911’s iconic status and raw performance. Fuel economy was reasonable for a turbocharged sports car of the era, and reliability was generally good, although the turbocharger system did require regular maintenance.

Legacy

The Porsche 924 2.0 Turbo holds a unique place in Porsche history. It was a transitional model that helped to bridge the gap between the more affordable 924 and the iconic 911. The M31.04 engine proved to be a robust and reliable unit when properly maintained. Today, the 924 2.0 Turbo is a sought-after classic car, appreciated by enthusiasts for its distinctive styling, engaging driving experience, and relative affordability. Well-maintained examples command a premium in the used car market. The Turbo’s introduction of forced induction to the 924 line paved the way for future turbocharged Porsche models, solidifying its place in the brand’s engineering evolution.

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