2020-2023 GMC Sierra 3500HD V (GMTT1XX) Double Cab Long Bed 6.6 Duramax TD V8 (445 Hp) DRW Automatic

Technical Specifications

Brand GMC
Model Sierra 3500HD
Generation Sierra 3500HD V (GMTT1XX) Double Cab Long Bed
Type (Engine) 6.6 Duramax TD V8 (445 Hp) DRW Automatic
Start of production 2020
End of production 2023
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Pick-up
Seats 5
Doors 4
Fuel Type Diesel
Weight-to-power ratio 8.1 kg/Hp, 124.1 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 2.9 kg/Nm, 344.2 Nm/tonne
Power 445 Hp @ 2800 rpm
Power per litre 67.4 Hp/l
Torque 1234 Nm @ 1600 rpm (910.15 lb.-ft. @ 1600 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code Duramax L5P
Engine displacement 6604 cm3 (403 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 8
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 103 mm (4.06 in.)
Piston Stroke 99 mm (3.9 in.)
Compression ratio 16:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Diesel Commonrail
Engine aspiration Turbocharger, Intercooler
Valvetrain OHV
Engine oil capacity 9.5 l (10.04 US qt | 8.36 UK qt)
Coolant 29.1 l (30.75 US qt | 25.6 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 3585 kg (7903.57 lbs.)
Max. weight 6350 kg (13999.35 lbs.)
Max load 2765 kg (6095.78 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity 136 l (35.93 US gal | 29.92 UK gal)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 9072 kg (20000.34 lbs.)
Length 6514 mm (256.46 in.)
Width including mirrors 2457 mm (96.73 in.)
Height 2037 mm (80.2 in.)
Wheelbase 4127 mm (162.48 in.)
Front track 1731 mm (68.15 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1905 mm (75 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 264 mm (10.39 in.)
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 10 gears, automatic transmission Allison
Front suspension Coil spring, Double wishbone, Transverse stabilizer
Rear suspension Rigid axle suspension, Leaf spring
Front brakes Ventilated discs, 350×40 mm
Rear brakes Ventilated discs, 355×40 mm
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 235/80 R17; 265/70 R17; 245/75 R17; 265/70 R18; 265/60 R20
Wheel rims size 7.5J x 17; 8J x 18; 8.5J x 20

The 2020-2023 GMC Sierra 3500HD Double Cab Long Bed equipped with the 6.6L Duramax diesel and Allison automatic transmission represents a pinnacle of capability within GMC’s heavy-duty truck offerings. Built on the GMTT1XX platform, this generation Sierra 3500HD aimed to provide a more refined and technologically advanced experience compared to its predecessors, while maintaining the ruggedness expected of a work truck. The Double Cab configuration offered increased passenger space compared to the standard cab, and the long bed maximized cargo capacity. This particular variant, with its potent diesel engine and ten-speed automatic, was geared towards customers who frequently tow large trailers, haul heavy loads, or require a robust vehicle for demanding work applications.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of this Sierra 3500HD lies the Duramax L5P 6.6-liter turbocharged diesel V8. This engine is a cornerstone of GMC’s heavy-duty lineup, known for its durability and impressive torque output. The L5P utilizes a cast iron block, aluminum cylinder heads, and a robust crankshaft designed to withstand the stresses of heavy-duty operation. The engine employs a high-pressure common rail direct fuel injection system, delivering fuel directly into the cylinders at extremely high pressures for optimized combustion. The turbocharger, coupled with an intercooler, forces more air into the engine, boosting power and efficiency. The overhead valve (OHV) valvetrain, while a more traditional design, is known for its reliability and simplicity. Paired with the engine is the Allison 10-speed automatic transmission. This transmission is specifically engineered to handle the high torque output of the Duramax diesel, providing smooth and efficient power delivery. The ten-speed configuration allows for closer gear ratios, optimizing engine performance for both towing and everyday driving.

Driving Characteristics

The combination of the 445 horsepower and 910 lb-ft of torque delivered by the Duramax engine and Allison transmission results in a driving experience focused on effortless power and towing capability. While not a sports truck, the Sierra 3500HD offers surprisingly responsive acceleration, especially when unloaded. The ten-speed automatic transmission is a key contributor to this, keeping the engine in its optimal power band. When towing, the truck truly shines, exhibiting minimal strain even when hauling near its maximum trailer weight of 20,000 pounds. The Allison transmission’s smooth shifting and intelligent gear selection contribute to a stable and controlled towing experience. Compared to gasoline-powered Sierra 3500HD models, the diesel offers significantly more low-end torque, making it ideal for demanding tasks. Compared to other diesel variants, like those with slightly less power, this 445hp version provides a noticeable performance advantage, particularly when accelerating with a load.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Sierra 3500HD Double Cab Long Bed with the Duramax engine typically came well-equipped, often falling into the higher trim levels like SLT or Denali. Standard features generally included a user-friendly infotainment system with touchscreen display, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, and a premium sound system. Comfort features such as leather upholstery, heated and ventilated front seats, and a power-adjustable driver’s seat were common. Safety features included a suite of driver-assistance technologies, such as automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning, and rear cross-traffic alert. Optional extras could include a sunroof, a rear-seat entertainment system, and a premium audio system. The Denali trim, in particular, added unique exterior styling cues, such as chrome accents and distinctive grille designs, along with an even more luxurious interior.

Chassis & Braking

The Sierra 3500HD’s chassis is built for durability and heavy-duty use. It features a fully boxed frame constructed from high-strength steel. The front suspension utilizes coil springs and a double wishbone design, providing a comfortable ride while maintaining stability. The rear suspension employs a traditional leaf spring setup, optimized for handling heavy loads. Braking duties are handled by ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. The front brakes measure 350x40mm, while the rear brakes are slightly larger at 355x40mm. An Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is standard, enhancing safety during emergency braking situations. The steering system utilizes a rack-and-pinion setup with electric power steering, providing precise and responsive handling.

Market Reception & Comparison

The GMC Sierra 3500HD with the Duramax diesel engine consistently received positive reviews from automotive critics. The engine was praised for its power, torque, and refinement, while the Allison transmission was lauded for its smooth shifting and durability. Fuel economy, while not a primary concern for heavy-duty truck buyers, was considered competitive within the segment. Compared to other trims in the Sierra 3500HD lineup, the Duramax diesel variant commanded a higher price but offered significantly greater towing and hauling capabilities. Compared to competitors like the Ford Super Duty and Ram 3500, the Sierra 3500HD was often seen as offering a good balance of capability, comfort, and technology.

Legacy

The Duramax L5P engine and Allison transmission pairing has proven to be exceptionally reliable, with many examples exceeding 200,000 miles with proper maintenance. On the used car market, these Sierra 3500HD models hold their value well, reflecting their reputation for durability and capability. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and fuel filter replacements, is crucial for ensuring the longevity of the Duramax engine. The GMTT1XX generation Sierra 3500HD, and particularly this 6.6L Duramax variant, has established itself as a workhorse for those needing a powerful and dependable heavy-duty pickup truck, and continues to be a sought-after vehicle in the used market today.

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