2001-2003 Toyota Crown XI Athlete (S170 facelift ) 2.5 24V (200 Hp) Automatic

The Toyota Crown XI Athlete (S170 series, post-facelift introduced in 2001) represented a significant evolution of Toyota’s flagship sedan. Positioned as a more sporty and luxurious variant within the broader Crown lineup, the 2.5 24V (200 hp) Automatic model occupied a middle ground, offering a balance between performance and comfort. Produced from 2001 to 2003, this iteration of the Crown aimed to appeal to buyers seeking a refined driving experience with a touch of athleticism, primarily within the Japanese domestic market (JDM). The S170 series, and particularly the Athlete trim, sought to modernize the Crown’s image while retaining its reputation for reliability and build quality.

Technical Specifications

Brand Toyota
Model Crown
Generation Crown XI Athlete (S170, facelift 2001)
Type (Engine) 2.5 24V (200 Hp) Automatic
Start of production 2001
End of production 2003
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Sedan
Seats 5
Doors 4
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Weight-to-power ratio 7.8 kg/Hp, 129 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 6.2 kg/Nm, 161.3 Nm/tonne
Power 200 Hp @ 6000 rpm
Power per litre 80.3 Hp/l
Torque 250 Nm @ 3800 rpm, 184.39 lb.-ft. @ 3800 rpm
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code 1JZ-FSE
Engine displacement 2491 cm3, 152.01 cu. in.
Number of cylinders 6
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 86 mm, 3.39 in.
Piston Stroke 71.5 mm, 2.81 in.
Compression ratio 10.5:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain DOHC, VVT-i
Engine oil capacity 5.4 l, 5.71 US qt | 4.75 UK qt
Coolant 6.9 l, 7.29 US qt | 6.07 UK qt
Kerb Weight 1550 kg, 3417.17 lbs
Fuel tank capacity 70 l, 18.49 US gal | 15.4 UK gal
Length 4820 mm, 189.76 in
Width 1765 mm, 69.49 in
Height 1455 mm, 57.28 in
Wheelbase 2780 mm, 109.45 in
Front track 1495 mm, 58.86 in
Rear (Back) track 1475 mm, 58.07 in
Ride height (ground clearance) 150 mm, 5.91 in
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 10.6 m, 34.78 ft
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, automatic transmission
Front suspension Double wishbone
Rear suspension Double wishbone
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Tires size 215/55 R16
Wheel rims size 16

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the Crown XI Athlete 2.5 was the 1JZ-FSE engine, a 2.5-liter inline-six cylinder powerplant. This engine was a key member of Toyota’s JZ series, known for its durability and smooth operation. The “FSE” designation indicated the use of Toyota’s Direct Injection-4 (D-4) system, a sophisticated direct fuel injection technology that aimed to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The D-4 system featured both port and direct injection, allowing for optimized combustion under various driving conditions. The engine employed a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with Variable Valve Timing-intelligence (VVT-i) on the intake camshaft, further enhancing performance and efficiency. The 1JZ-FSE produced 200 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 250 Nm (184 lb-ft) of torque at 3800 rpm. This power was delivered to the rear wheels through a five-speed automatic transmission. This transmission was chosen for its smooth shifting characteristics and ease of use, aligning with the Crown’s focus on comfort and refinement.

Driving Characteristics

The 2.5-liter engine and automatic transmission combination provided a comfortable and capable driving experience. While not overtly sporty, the 200 hp output offered sufficient power for confident highway cruising and overtaking. The automatic transmission, while smooth, wasn’t particularly quick to downshift, meaning the engine sometimes felt slightly strained when demanding immediate acceleration. Compared to the more powerful Crown Athlete variants equipped with the 3.0-liter engine, the 2.5 felt less eager to rev. However, it offered a noticeable improvement in fuel economy. The rear-wheel-drive configuration contributed to a balanced feel, although it lacked the all-weather capability of all-wheel-drive options available on other Crown models. The gear ratios were tuned for relaxed cruising, prioritizing fuel efficiency over outright performance.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Crown XI Athlete 2.5 Automatic came reasonably well-equipped as standard. Interior features typically included power-adjustable front seats, woodgrain trim, a multi-function steering wheel, and an automatic climate control system. Audio systems were generally upgraded compared to base Crown models, often featuring a CD player and multiple speakers. The Athlete trim also included unique exterior styling cues, such as a more aggressive front bumper, side skirts, and a rear spoiler. Optional extras could include leather upholstery, a navigation system, and upgraded audio components. The interior color schemes were typically conservative, reflecting the Crown’s target demographic of mature, discerning buyers.

Chassis & Braking

The Crown XI Athlete utilized a double wishbone suspension setup at both the front and rear, providing a comfortable ride quality. Stabilizer bars were fitted to both axles to reduce body roll during cornering. The braking system consisted of ventilated discs at the front and solid discs at the rear. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was standard, enhancing safety and control during emergency braking situations. The suspension tuning was geared towards comfort rather than outright handling prowess, prioritizing a smooth and composed ride over sharp responsiveness. The 16-inch alloy wheels were typically fitted with 215/55 R16 tires, offering a good balance between ride comfort and grip.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Crown XI Athlete 2.5 Automatic was generally well-received in the Japanese market. Critics praised its comfortable ride, refined interior, and reliable powertrain. However, some noted that the automatic transmission could feel sluggish at times, and the overall driving experience wasn’t as engaging as some of its competitors. Compared to the 3.0-liter Athlete variant, the 2.5 offered a more affordable entry point into the Athlete lineup, but at the expense of some performance. Against other luxury sedans in its class, such as the Nissan Cima and Honda Inspire, the Crown Athlete 2.5 held its own in terms of build quality and reliability, but often lagged behind in terms of outright performance and technological innovation.

Legacy

The 1JZ-FSE engine, when properly maintained, proved to be a remarkably durable and reliable powerplant. The Crown XI Athlete 2.5 Automatic has maintained a solid reputation in the used car market, particularly in Japan. While not as sought-after as some of the more powerful or rare Crown variants, it remains a popular choice for buyers seeking a comfortable, reliable, and well-equipped luxury sedan. Common maintenance issues include routine servicing of the D-4 direct injection system and ensuring the VVT-i system is functioning correctly. Overall, the Crown XI Athlete 2.5 Automatic represents a well-engineered and thoughtfully designed vehicle that continues to provide years of dependable service.

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