2023 Toyota Alphard IV 2.5 (190 Hp) Hybrid E-Four e-CVT

The Toyota Alphard IV 2.5 Hybrid E-Four e-CVT, launched in June 2023, represents the fourth generation of Toyota’s luxury minivan, primarily aimed at the Asian market, particularly Japan. While not officially sold in the United States, the Alphard has gained a following among enthusiasts importing vehicles. This specific variant, combining a 2.5-liter gasoline engine with a hybrid system and all-wheel drive, positions itself as a mid-to-high range offering within the Alphard IV lineup, prioritizing fuel efficiency and a refined driving experience. The Alphard IV builds upon the 1HX0 platform, continuing the model’s reputation for spaciousness, comfort, and advanced technology.

Technical Specifications

Brand Toyota
Model Alphard
Generation Alphard IV
Type (Engine) 2.5 (190 Hp) Hybrid E-Four e-CVT
Start of production June, 2023
Powertrain Architecture FHEV (Full Hybrid Electric Vehicle)
Body type Minivan
Seats 7
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 6.9-7 l/100 km (34.1 – 33.6 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 5.5-5.6 l/100 km (42.8 – 42 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (combined) 6-6.1 l/100 km (39.2 – 38.6 US mpg)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Weight-to-power ratio 11.7 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio 9.4 kg/Nm
Battery technology Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH)
Electric motor power (total) 182 Hp + 54 Hp
Electric motor torque (total) 270 Nm (199.14 lb.-ft.) + 121 Nm (89.25 lb.-ft.)
Internal combustion engine power 190 Hp @ 6000 rpm
Internal combustion engine torque 236 Nm @ 4300-4500 rpm (174.06 lb.-ft.)
Engine displacement 2487 cm3 (151.77 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code A25A-FXS
Kerb Weight 2220-2290 kg (4894.26 – 5048.59 lbs.)
Max. weight 2675 kg (5897.37 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity 60 l (15.85 US gal)
Length 4995 mm (196.65 in.)
Width 1850 mm (72.83 in.)
Height 1935 mm (76.18 in.)
Wheelbase 3000 mm (118.11 in.)
Drivetrain All wheel drive (4×4)
Gearbox automatic transmission e-CVT

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The Alphard IV 2.5 Hybrid E-Four utilizes Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive system. The core of the powertrain is the A25A-FXS 2.5-liter inline-four cylinder gasoline engine. This engine employs both direct injection and multi-port fuel injection, optimizing combustion efficiency and reducing emissions. It also features Variable Valve Timing (VVT) for improved performance across the rev range. The engine produces 190 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 236 Nm (174 lb-ft) of torque between 4300 and 4500 rpm.

Complementing the gasoline engine are two electric motors. A primary 182 horsepower motor (5NM code) is integrated with the e-CVT and drives the front wheels. A secondary 54 horsepower motor (4NM code) powers the rear wheels, providing on-demand all-wheel drive capability. The system utilizes a Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack located under the floor and front seats, contributing to a lower center of gravity. The e-CVT (electronically controlled continuously variable transmission) seamlessly blends power from the engine and motors, prioritizing fuel efficiency and smooth acceleration. The hybrid system allows for short periods of electric-only driving at low speeds.

Driving Characteristics

The 2.5-liter hybrid powertrain delivers a comfortable and refined driving experience. While not designed for sporty performance, the combined output of the engine and electric motors provides adequate power for everyday driving and highway cruising. The e-CVT contributes to smooth, linear acceleration, although it lacks the traditional gear changes of a conventional automatic transmission. The all-wheel drive system enhances traction in various weather conditions. Compared to higher-output Alphard variants, such as those with larger gasoline engines, this 2.5L hybrid offers a more relaxed and fuel-efficient driving experience. The focus is on minimizing noise and vibration, creating a serene cabin environment.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Alphard IV 2.5 Hybrid E-Four typically comes well-equipped, reflecting its positioning as a luxury minivan. Standard features often include automatic climate control, power-adjustable seats, a touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, and a suite of advanced safety features like Toyota Safety Sense. Interior upholstery is typically a combination of fabric and leatherette, with higher trims offering full leather options. Optional extras can include a premium sound system, a panoramic sunroof, and advanced driver-assistance systems like adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping assist. The E-Four designation indicates the inclusion of the all-wheel drive system.

Chassis & Braking

The Alphard IV utilizes a coil spring, independent McPherson strut suspension in the front and a double wishbone, coil spring suspension in the rear. This setup prioritizes ride comfort and stability. The vehicle is equipped with ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is standard. Stabilizer bars are fitted to both the front and rear axles to reduce body roll during cornering. The suspension is tuned to absorb bumps and imperfections in the road, providing a smooth and comfortable ride for passengers.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Alphard IV 2.5 Hybrid E-Four has been well-received in its primary markets, praised for its fuel efficiency, spaciousness, and luxurious features. Critics have noted the smooth and quiet operation of the hybrid powertrain. Compared to other Alphard trims, the 2.5L hybrid offers a compelling balance of performance and economy. While the larger gasoline engines provide more power, they come at the expense of fuel efficiency. The hybrid variant is often favored by buyers who prioritize fuel savings and a refined driving experience. Reliability is a strong point, consistent with Toyota’s reputation.

Legacy

The A25A-FXS engine and the Hybrid Synergy Drive system have proven to be reliable and durable in other Toyota applications. The Alphard IV 2.5 Hybrid E-Four is expected to maintain its value well in the used car market, thanks to its fuel efficiency, spaciousness, and Toyota’s reputation for reliability. As with any hybrid vehicle, the long-term health of the battery pack is a key consideration for potential buyers. However, Toyota’s hybrid technology has a strong track record, and the NiMH batteries used in this model are generally known for their longevity. The Alphard IV continues to be a popular choice for families and those seeking a comfortable and practical luxury minivan.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top