1996-2001 Mitsubishi Colt V (CJO) 1600 GLX (CJ 4A) (90 Hp)

The Mitsubishi Colt V (CJO) 1600 GLX (CJ 4A), producing 90 horsepower, was a mainstay of Mitsubishi’s European lineup from 1996 to 2001. Positioned as a mid-range offering within the Colt V series, it aimed to provide a balance between affordability, practicality, and reasonable performance. This variant was particularly popular in Europe, where the compact hatchback segment was – and remains – highly competitive. The CJO Colt represented Mitsubishi’s attempt to capture a larger share of this market with a vehicle that offered a modern design and a relatively efficient powertrain. It was built on the 1HX0 platform, shared with other compact Mitsubishi models of the era.

Technical Specifications

Brand Mitsubishi
Model Colt
Generation Colt V (CJO)
Type 1600 GLX (CJ 4A) (90 Hp)
Start of production 1996
End of production 2001
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Hatchback
Seats 5
Doors 3
Fuel consumption (urban) 9.8 l/100 km (24 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 5.8 l/100 km (40.6 US mpg)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 10.5 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 10.5 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 10 sec
Maximum speed 185 km/h (114.95 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 11.3 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio 7.4 kg/Nm
Power 90 Hp @ 5500 rpm
Power per litre 56.4 Hp/l
Torque 137 Nm @ 4000 rpm (101.05 lb.-ft. @ 4000 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine displacement 1597 cm3 (97.45 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 81 mm (3.19 in.)
Piston Stroke 77.5 mm (3.05 in.)
Compression ratio 10:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain OHC
Kerb Weight 1015 kg (2237.69 lbs.)
Max. weight 1480 kg (3262.84 lbs.)
Max load 465 kg (1025.15 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 240 l (8.48 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 830 l (29.31 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 50 l (13.21 US gal | 11 UK gal)
Length 3900 mm (153.54 in.)
Width 1680 mm (66.14 in.)
Height 1365 mm (53.74 in.)
Wheelbase 2415 mm (95.08 in.)
Front track 1450 mm (57.09 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1460 mm (57.48 in.)
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Front wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Coil spring
Rear suspension Coil spring
Front brakes Disc
Rear brakes Drum
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 175/70 R13
Wheel rims size 13

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the 1600 GLX was the 4G18 engine, a 1.6-liter inline-four cylinder gasoline engine. This engine utilized a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) valvetrain and multi-point fuel injection. The 4G18 was a relatively simple and robust design, prioritizing reliability and fuel efficiency over outright performance. The engine’s 10:1 compression ratio was typical for the era, and the engine was known for its smooth, if not particularly exciting, power delivery. The 90 horsepower output was achieved at 5500 rpm, while peak torque of 137 Nm (101 lb-ft) arrived at 4000 rpm. The engine was transversely mounted, driving the front wheels. The five-speed manual transmission was the standard offering, providing adequate gear ratios for everyday driving. The transmission itself was a conventional design, known for its durability but lacking the sophistication of more modern gearboxes.

Driving Characteristics

The 1600 GLX, with its 90 hp engine and manual transmission, offered a reasonably sprightly driving experience for its class. Acceleration to 60 mph took around 10 seconds, and the top speed was approximately 115 mph. While not a sports car, the Colt V 1600 GLX was capable of keeping pace with traffic and offered enough power for comfortable highway cruising. The gear ratios were well-chosen, providing adequate acceleration in each gear. Compared to the higher-output versions of the Colt V, such as those equipped with larger engines, the 1600 GLX felt less powerful, particularly when fully loaded or climbing hills. However, it also offered better fuel economy and a more relaxed driving experience. The suspension provided a comfortable ride, absorbing bumps and imperfections in the road surface effectively. Steering was light and precise, making the car easy to maneuver in urban environments.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The GLX trim level represented a step up from the base model Colt V. Standard equipment included power steering, central locking, electric front windows, and an AM/FM radio. The interior featured cloth upholstery and a relatively simple dashboard layout. Optional extras included air conditioning, a sunroof, and upgraded audio systems. The GLX trim also featured body-colored bumpers and door handles, adding a touch of visual appeal. The interior was designed with practicality in mind, offering ample space for passengers and luggage. The rear seats could be folded down to increase cargo capacity, making the Colt V a versatile vehicle for families and individuals alike.

Chassis & Braking

The Colt V utilized a relatively simple chassis design, featuring coil springs and dampers at all four corners. The front suspension employed MacPherson struts, while the rear suspension utilized a torsion beam axle. This setup provided a good balance between ride comfort and handling. The braking system consisted of disc brakes at the front and drum brakes at the rear. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) was included as standard equipment, enhancing safety and stability during emergency braking. The steering was a rack-and-pinion system, providing precise and responsive steering feel. The 13-inch wheels were fitted with 175/70 R13 tires, offering adequate grip in most driving conditions.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Mitsubishi Colt V 1600 GLX was generally well-received by automotive critics. It was praised for its practicality, fuel efficiency, and affordable price. However, some critics noted that the engine lacked power and refinement compared to its rivals. Compared to other compact hatchbacks of the era, such as the Ford Fiesta and the Volkswagen Polo, the Colt V offered a competitive package, particularly in terms of value for money. The 1.6-liter engine provided a good balance between performance and fuel economy, making it a popular choice for drivers who prioritized practicality over outright speed. The manual transmission was also praised for its smooth operation and durability.

Legacy

The Mitsubishi Colt V 1600 GLX (CJ 4A) has proven to be a relatively reliable vehicle over the long term. The 4G18 engine is known for its durability, and the manual transmission is also generally trouble-free. However, like all older vehicles, the Colt V is susceptible to age-related issues, such as rust and wear and tear on suspension components. Today, the Colt V 1600 GLX is a popular choice among budget-conscious buyers and classic car enthusiasts. Its affordability, practicality, and reliability make it a compelling option for those seeking a simple and dependable hatchback. Parts availability is generally good, and the car is relatively easy to maintain, making it a viable option for DIY mechanics.

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