1984-1986 Opel Rekord E Caravan (facelift ) 2.2i (115 Hp) Automatic

The Opel Rekord E Caravan (facelift 1982) 2.2i Automatic represents a significant chapter in Opel’s long-standing history as a dominant force in the European automotive market. Produced from September 1984 to August 1986, this particular iteration of the Rekord E series was a facelifted model, bringing a refreshed aesthetic and updated mechanicals to a highly successful platform. As a mid-size family car, the Rekord E was a ubiquitous sight across the continent, known for its robust construction, practicality, and dependable performance. The Caravan, or station wagon, variant was especially popular, catering to families and businesses alike who required ample cargo space without sacrificing comfortable passenger transport. While never officially sold in the United States, the Rekord’s influence as a core family vehicle in Europe during the 1970s and 1980s firmly established Opel’s reputation for producing reliable and accessible automobiles.

The Rekord E Generation and the 1982 Facelift

The Rekord E generation, launched in 1977, was Opel’s answer to the evolving demands of the European market, offering a blend of modern design, improved aerodynamics, and a range of efficient powertrains. The 1982 facelift introduced subtle yet effective changes, primarily focusing on visual updates to keep the model competitive against rivals like the Ford Sierra and Volkswagen Passat. This specific 2.2i Automatic model, available in the later years of the E generation’s production, offered a more potent engine option, providing a balance of performance and the convenience of an automatic transmission, a feature gaining traction in Europe during that era. Within the Rekord E lineup, the 2.2i Automatic occupied a mid-range position. It was a step up from the base models powered by smaller 1.6 and 1.8-liter engines, but positioned below the more expensive and performance-oriented versions, if available in the Caravan body style.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture: The 22E Engine

At the heart of this particular Opel Rekord E Caravan lies the 2.2-liter (2197 cm3) “22E” inline-four engine, a naturally aspirated gasoline unit that delivered a respectable 115 horsepower at 4800 rpm. This engine was a significant step up from the smaller displacement options available in the Rekord lineup, providing more confident acceleration and highway cruising capability. With 134.24 lb-ft of torque peaking at a relatively low 2800 rpm, the engine offered strong low-end pulling power, which was particularly beneficial for a station wagon often laden with passengers or cargo.

The 22E engine featured a Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC) valvetrain and a multi-port manifold fuel injection system, considered modern for its time. This system improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to older carbureted units. The compression ratio of 9.4:1 further optimized combustion. The automatic transmission paired with this engine was typically a three-speed unit, a common choice for family cars of the period. While not as sophisticated as modern transmissions, it prioritized smooth operation and ease of use. The transmission was rear-wheel drive, a common configuration for Opel vehicles of this era.

Driving Characteristics

The Opel Rekord E Caravan 2.2i Automatic offered a comfortable and relaxed driving experience. The 3-speed automatic transmission, while lacking the responsiveness of a manual gearbox, provided smooth gear changes and eliminated the need for constant clutch operation. The 115 hp engine provided adequate power for everyday driving, allowing for confident acceleration and highway cruising. However, it wasn’t a particularly sporty vehicle; the focus was on practicality and comfort rather than performance. Compared to the manual transmission versions of the Rekord E, the automatic models generally exhibited slightly slower acceleration due to the inherent power losses within the transmission. The rear-wheel-drive layout provided predictable handling, although it wasn’t as nimble as more modern front-wheel-drive cars. The gear ratios were optimized for fuel economy and comfortable cruising, rather than rapid acceleration.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Rekord E Caravan 2.2i Automatic typically came with a reasonable level of standard equipment for a mid-range family car of the 1980s. Standard features generally included cloth upholstery, a basic instrument cluster, a heater, and a radio. Optional extras could include power windows, central locking, a sunroof, and upgraded audio systems. The interior trim was generally functional and durable, prioritizing practicality over luxury. The Caravan body style, by its nature, offered a large cargo area, making it ideal for families or those needing to transport bulky items. The rear seats could be folded down to further increase cargo capacity.

Chassis & Braking

The Rekord E Caravan featured a conventional chassis design with a rear-wheel-drive layout. The suspension consisted of independent front suspension with MacPherson struts and a rigid axle rear suspension with leaf springs. This setup provided a comfortable ride, although it wasn’t particularly sporty. The braking system consisted of ventilated disc brakes on the front wheels and drum brakes on the rear wheels. This was a common configuration for vehicles of this era and provided adequate stopping power for normal driving conditions. Stabilizer bars were typically fitted to both the front and rear axles to reduce body roll during cornering.

Market Reception & Comparison

Critics generally viewed the Opel Rekord E Caravan 2.2i Automatic as a solid and dependable family car. It was praised for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and robust construction. However, some critics noted that the automatic transmission could feel sluggish compared to manual gearboxes, and the handling wasn’t as sharp as some of its rivals. Fuel economy was considered reasonable for a vehicle of its size and power output, averaging around 21.2 US mpg (11.1 l/100 km) combined. Compared to the smaller-engined Rekord E models, the 2.2i Automatic offered significantly improved performance, making it a more suitable choice for long-distance travel or for those who frequently carried heavy loads. Compared to the Ford Sierra and Volkswagen Passat, the Rekord E offered a similar level of practicality and reliability, often at a slightly lower price point.

Technical Specifications

Category Specification
Brand Opel
Model Rekord
Generation Rekord E Caravan (facelift 1982)
Type (Engine) 2.2i (115 Hp) Automatic
Start of production September, 1984
End of production August, 1986
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Station wagon (estate)
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (combined) 11.1 l/100 km (21.2 US mpg)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 11.4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 12 sec
Maximum speed 176 km/h (109.36 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 10.7 kg/Hp (93.5 Hp/tonne)
Weight-to-torque ratio 6.8 kg/Nm (148 Nm/tonne)
Power 115 Hp @ 4800 rpm
Power per liter 52.3 Hp/l
Torque 182 Nm (134.24 lb.-ft.) @ 2800 rpm
Engine Model/Code 22E
Engine displacement 2197 cm3 (134.07 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 95 mm (3.74 in.)
Piston Stroke 77.5 mm (3.05 in.)
Compression ratio 9.4:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain SOHC
Kerb Weight 1230 kg (2711.69 lbs.)
Max. weight 1800 kg (3968.32 lbs.)
Max load 570 kg (1256.63 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity 70 l (18.49 US gal)
Length 4678 mm (184.17 in.)
Width 1720 mm (67.72 in.)
Height 1475 mm (58.07 in.)
Wheelbase 2668 mm (105.04 in.)
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Drum

Legacy

The Opel Rekord E Caravan 2.2i Automatic holds a significant place in European automotive history, representing the culmination of Opel’s traditional mid-size family car philosophy before the brand transitioned to more front-wheel-drive focused models like the Omega and Vectra. The Rekord series, spanning multiple generations, was a cornerstone of Opel’s success, known for its reliability, spaciousness, and value for money. The E generation, and particularly its facelifted version, continued this legacy, proving to be a highly competitive offering in a fiercely contested market segment. The 22E engine, while not a high-performance unit, proved to be durable and relatively easy to maintain. Today, examples of the Rekord E Caravan 2.2i Automatic are becoming increasingly sought after by classic car enthusiasts, particularly those who appreciate its understated styling and practical nature. While not commanding high prices, well-maintained examples are holding their value, representing a piece of European automotive history.

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