The VinFast VF 3 is a compact, all-electric crossover utility vehicle (CUV) produced by the Vietnamese automotive manufacturer VinFast. Introduced in June 2023, the VF 3 represents VinFast’s entry into the more affordable segment of the electric vehicle market. Designed primarily for urban environments, the VF 3 is characterized by its small size, practical interior, and focus on efficient electric propulsion. While currently not officially sold in the United States, the VF 3 is a significant model for VinFast as it expands its global presence, particularly in Southeast Asia and Europe, aiming to establish itself as a competitive player in the rapidly growing EV landscape.
VinFast VF 3: Overview and Market Positioning
The VF 3 is positioned as an entry-level electric vehicle, targeting younger buyers and those seeking a cost-effective and environmentally friendly transportation solution for city driving. It’s a three-door CUV, offering seating for four passengers. VinFast, established in 2017, is a relatively new automaker with ambitions to become a global EV brand. The VF 3 is part of a broader lineup of electric vehicles planned by VinFast, including larger SUVs and sedans. The company aims to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles by offering a range of models at different price points and with varying levels of technology.
Engine & Performance
The VinFast VF 3 is powered by a single electric motor located on the rear axle, delivering 44 horsepower (Hp) and 110 Nm (81.13 lb.-ft.) of torque. This rear-wheel-drive configuration contributes to a relatively simple and efficient powertrain. The vehicle utilizes a Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery pack with a gross capacity of 18.64 kWh, positioned below the floor to optimize space and lower the center of gravity. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) takes 19.3 seconds, while 0 to 60 mph is achieved in approximately 18.3 seconds. The VF 3 has a maximum speed of 100 km/h (62.14 mph). The all-electric range, measured using the NEDC standard, is 210 km (130.49 miles). Energy consumption is rated at 9 kWh per 100 km (14.48 kWh per 100 miles), equating to 233 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) and an efficiency of 11.1 km/kWh (6.9 mi/kWh). The weight-to-power ratio is 19.5 kg/Hp, and the weight-to-torque ratio is 7.8 kg/Nm.
Design & Features
The VinFast VF 3 features a compact, modern exterior design with a distinctive front fascia incorporating the VinFast logo and LED lighting. Its three-door body style offers a unique configuration, prioritizing practicality and ease of parking in urban settings. The interior is designed to be functional and comfortable, with seating for four passengers. While specific trim levels and feature availability may vary, the VF 3 is expected to include standard safety features such as ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). The vehicle’s relatively small dimensions – a length of 3190 mm (125.59 in.), a width of 1679 mm (66.1 in.), and a height of 1622 mm (63.86 in.) – make it well-suited for navigating congested city streets. Trunk space ranges from a minimum of 36 liters (1.27 cu. ft.) to a maximum of 285 liters (10.06 cu. ft.) with the rear seats folded down. The vehicle has a kerb weight of 857 kg (1889.36 lbs.) and a maximum weight of 1157 kg (2550.75 lbs.), with a maximum load capacity of 300 kg (661.39 lbs.).
Technical Specifications
| Brand | VinFast |
| Model | VF 3 |
| Generation | VF 3 |
| Type (Engine) | 18.64 kWh (44 Hp) Electric |
| Start of production | June, 2023 |
| Powertrain Architecture | BEV (Electric Vehicle) |
| Body type | CUV |
| Seats | 4 |
| Doors | 3 |
| Fuel Type | Electricity |
| Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h | 19.3 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 62 mph | 19.3 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 60 mph | 18.3 sec |
| Maximum speed | 100 km/h (62.14 mph) |
| Weight-to-power ratio | 19.5 kg/Hp, 51.3 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-torque ratio | 7.8 kg/Nm, 128.4 Nm/tonne |
| Gross battery capacity | 18.64 kWh |
| Battery technology | Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) |
| Battery location | Below the floor |
| All-electric range (NEDC) | 210 km (130.49 mi) |
| Average Energy consumption (NEDC) | 9 kWh/100 km (14.48 kWh/100 mi) |
| MPGe | 233 |
| km/kWh | 11.1 |
| mi/kWh | 6.9 |
| Electric motor | 1 |
| Electric motor power | 44 Hp |
| Electric motor Torque | 110 Nm (81.13 lb.-ft.) |
| Electric motor location | Rear axle, Transverse |
| Electric motor type | Synchronous |
| System power | 44 Hp |
| System torque | 110 Nm (81.13 lb.-ft.) |
| Kerb Weight | 857 kg (1889.36 lbs.) |
| Max. weight | 1157 kg (2550.75 lbs.) |
| Max load | 300 kg (661.39 lbs.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – minimum | 36 l (1.27 cu. ft.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – maximum | 285 l (10.06 cu. ft.) |
| Max. roof load | 50 kg (110.23 lbs.) |
| Length | 3190 mm (125.59 in.) |
| Width | 1679 mm (66.1 in.) |
| Height | 1622 mm (63.86 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2075 mm (81.69 in.) |
| Ride height (ground clearance) | 191 mm (7.52 in.) |
| Minimum turning circle | 8.1 m (26.57 ft.) |
| Drivetrain Architecture | One electric motor drives the rear wheels. |
| Drive wheel | Rear wheel drive |
| Number of gears | 1 gears, automatic transmission |
| Front suspension | Independent type McPherson |
| Rear suspension | Torsion |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes | Drum |
| Assisting systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) |
| Steering type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power steering | Electric Steering |
| Tires size | 175/75 R16 |
| Wheel rims size | 16 |
The VinFast VF 3 represents a significant step for the Vietnamese automaker as it aims to establish a foothold in the global electric vehicle market. Its compact size, affordable price point, and focus on efficiency make it a compelling option for urban commuters and those seeking a practical and environmentally friendly transportation solution.
