2006-2007 Audi S8 (D3) 5.2 FSI V10 (450 Hp) quattro Tiptronic

The Audi S8 (D3) 5.2 FSI V10 quattro Tiptronic represents the pinnacle of performance within the second generation (D3) of Audi’s flagship luxury sedan. Produced from 2006 to 2007, this variant was a relatively short-lived but significant offering, showcasing Audi’s engineering prowess with its naturally aspirated V10 engine and advanced quattro all-wheel-drive system. It occupied the top-tier position in the D3 S8 lineup, offering a substantial performance upgrade over the standard S8 models and serving as a direct competitor to high-performance luxury sedans from BMW and Mercedes-Benz.

Technical Specifications

Brand Audi
Model S8
Generation S8 (D3)
Type (Engine) 5.2 FSI V10 (450 Hp) quattro Tiptronic
Start of production June, 2006
End of production 2007
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Sedan
Seats 5
Doors 4
Fuel consumption (economy) – urban 19.7 l/100 km (11.9 US mpg, 14.3 UK mpg, 5.1 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – extra urban 9.7 l/100 km (24.2 US mpg, 29.1 UK mpg, 10.3 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – combined 13.4 l/100 km (17.6 US mpg, 21.1 UK mpg, 7.5 km/l)
CO2 emissions 314 g/km
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 5.1 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 5.1 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 4.8 sec
Maximum speed 250 km/h (155.34 mph)
Emission standard Euro 4
Weight-to-power ratio 4.3 kg/Hp, 232 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 3.6 kg/Nm, 278.4 Nm/tonne
Power 450 Hp @ 7000 rpm
Power per litre 86.5 Hp/l
Torque 540 Nm @ 3500 rpm (398.28 lb.-ft. @ 3500 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code BSM
Engine displacement 5204 cm3 (317.57 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 10
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 84.5 mm (3.33 in.)
Piston Stroke 92.8 mm (3.65 in.)
Compression ratio 12.5:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain DOHC
Engine oil capacity 10 l (10.57 US qt | 8.8 UK qt)
Coolant 15.6 l (16.48 US qt | 13.73 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1940 kg (4276.97 lbs.)
Max. weight 2540 kg (5599.74 lbs.)
Max load 600 kg (1322.77 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 500 l (17.66 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 90 l (23.78 US gal | 19.8 UK gal)
Max. roof load 100 kg (220.46 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (8%) 2300 kg (5070.63 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 2300 kg (5070.63 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 95 kg (209.44 lbs.)
Length 5062 mm (199.29 in.)
Width 1897 mm (74.69 in.)
Height 1424 mm (56.06 in.)
Wheelbase 2944 mm (115.91 in.)
Front track 1620 mm (63.78 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1607 mm (63.27 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.286
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 12.1 m (39.7 ft.)
Drive wheel All wheel drive (4×4)
Number of gears and type of gearbox 6 gears, automatic transmission Tiptronic
Front suspension Independent multi-link suspension
Rear suspension Independent on trapezoidal lever
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Tires size 265/35 R20
Wheel rims size 9J x 20

INTRODUCTION

The Audi S8 (D3) 5.2 FSI V10 quattro Tiptronic, launched in mid-2006, was a short-run, high-performance variant of the D3-generation S8. Built on the Volkswagen Group’s D3 platform (shared with the Audi A8, Bentley Continental GT, and Lamborghini Gallardo), the S8 aimed to deliver a blend of luxurious comfort and exhilarating performance. The 5.2-liter V10 engine, derived from the Lamborghini Gallardo, was the centerpiece of this model, setting it apart from the standard S8’s V8 engine. The “quattro” designation signifies Audi’s renowned all-wheel-drive system, and “Tiptronic” refers to the six-speed automatic transmission with manual shift capability.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the S8 5.2 FSI is the BSM engine code, a 5.2-liter naturally aspirated V10. This engine boasts a 90-degree V-angle, contributing to its smooth operation and relatively compact size. It utilizes direct fuel injection (FSI – Fuel Stratified Injection), a technology that improves combustion efficiency and power output. The engine features a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with four valves per cylinder, optimizing airflow for increased performance. The 540 Nm (398.28 lb-ft) of torque is readily available at 3500 rpm, providing strong acceleration throughout the rev range. The six-speed Tiptronic automatic transmission is specifically tuned to handle the V10’s power and torque, offering both fully automatic operation and manual gear selection via steering wheel-mounted paddles or the gear selector. The transmission features adaptive shift programs, adjusting shift points based on driving style.

Driving Characteristics

The S8 5.2 FSI delivers a distinctly different driving experience compared to the standard V8-powered S8. The V10 engine provides significantly more power and a broader torque curve, resulting in quicker acceleration – 0 to 60 mph in approximately 4.8 seconds. The Tiptronic transmission, while smooth and responsive, doesn’t offer the same level of engagement as a dual-clutch transmission. However, the manual shift mode allows drivers to maintain more control over gear selection. The quattro all-wheel-drive system provides exceptional traction and stability, particularly in adverse weather conditions. The S8’s suspension is tuned for a balance between comfort and handling, offering a relatively compliant ride while still providing confident cornering ability. The weight distribution is well-balanced, contributing to the car’s neutral handling characteristics.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The S8 5.2 FSI came standard with a comprehensive list of luxury and performance features. Interior appointments included premium leather upholstery, wood trim, and heated, power-adjustable front seats with memory function. Standard technology included a navigation system, a premium sound system, and automatic climate control. Optional extras included adaptive cruise control, a rear-seat entertainment system, and upgraded leather options. The exterior featured unique S8 badging, a subtle rear spoiler, and distinctive alloy wheels. The overall aesthetic was understated elegance, reflecting Audi’s design philosophy of sophisticated luxury.

Chassis & Braking

The D3 S8 utilizes an independent multi-link suspension system at the front and an independent trapezoidal lever suspension at the rear. This setup provides a comfortable ride while maintaining precise handling. The S8 5.2 FSI is equipped with ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. The anti-lock braking system (ABS) is standard, enhancing safety and control during emergency braking situations. The chassis is reinforced compared to the standard A8 to handle the increased power and torque of the V10 engine. Stabilizer bars are fitted to both the front and rear axles to reduce body roll during cornering.

Market Reception & Comparison

The S8 5.2 FSI was generally well-received by automotive critics, who praised its powerful engine, luxurious interior, and refined driving experience. However, its relatively high price and limited availability meant it wasn’t a mainstream seller. Compared to the standard S8, the 5.2 FSI offered a significant performance advantage but came at a higher cost. Fuel economy was a concern, with combined fuel consumption of 13.4 l/100 km (17.6 US mpg). Compared to rivals like the BMW 760i and Mercedes-Benz S65 AMG, the S8 5.2 FSI offered a unique blend of performance and value, though it often lacked the brand cachet of its German competitors.

Legacy

The Audi S8 (D3) 5.2 FSI V10 quattro Tiptronic remains a desirable vehicle among enthusiasts. The V10 engine is known for its reliability, although regular maintenance is crucial. The Tiptronic transmission, while generally robust, can be susceptible to wear and tear with high mileage. Today, these cars are relatively rare on the used car market, and well-maintained examples command a premium price. The S8 5.2 FSI represents a unique chapter in Audi’s history, showcasing the brand’s willingness to push the boundaries of performance and luxury.

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