2017-2021 BMW 4 Series Gran Coupe (F36 facelift ) 420d (190 Hp) xDrive

The BMW 4 Series Gran Coupe (F36), specifically the 420d xDrive variant produced from 2017 to 2021, represents a compelling blend of practicality and BMW’s renowned driving dynamics. Positioned as a mid-range offering within the 4 Series Gran Coupe lineup, it aimed to provide a more efficient and accessible entry point into the four-door coupe segment, while still delivering a premium experience. This facelifted version of the F36, introduced in 2017, featured updated styling cues, revised technology, and refinements to the engine range, including the B47D20A engine powering the 420d xDrive.

Technical Specifications

Brand BMW
Model 4 Series
Generation 4 Series Gran Coupe (F36, facelift 2017)
Type (Engine) 420d (190 Hp) xDrive
Start of production 2017
End of production 2021
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Coupe
Seats 5
Doors 4
Fuel consumption (urban) 5.6-5.9 l/100 km (42 – 39.9 US mpg, 50.4 – 47.9 UK mpg, 17.9 – 16.9 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 4.0-4.3 l/100 km (58.8 – 54.7 US mpg, 70.6 – 65.7 UK mpg, 25 – 23.3 km/l)
Fuel consumption (combined) 4.6-4.9 l/100 km (51.1 – 48 US mpg, 61.4 – 57.6 UK mpg, 21.7 – 20.4 km/l)
CO2 emissions 121-129 g/km
Fuel Type Diesel
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 7.6 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 7.6 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 7.2 sec
Maximum speed 235 km/h (146.02 mph)
Emission standard Euro 6
Weight-to-power ratio 8.4 kg/Hp, 119.1 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 4 kg/Nm, 250.8 Nm/tonne
Power 190 Hp @ 4000 rpm
Torque 400 Nm @ 1750-2500 rpm (295.02 lb.-ft. @ 1750-2500 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code B47D20A
Engine displacement 1995 cm3 (121.74 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 84 mm (3.31 in.)
Piston Stroke 90 mm (3.54 in.)
Compression ratio 16.5:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Diesel Commonrail
Engine aspiration Twin-power turbo, Intercooler
Engine oil capacity 5 l (5.28 US qt | 4.4 UK qt)
Coolant 7 l (7.4 US qt | 6.16 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1595 kg (3516.37 lbs.)
Max. weight 2155 kg (4750.96 lbs.)
Max load 560 kg (1234.59 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 480 l (16.95 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1300 l (45.91 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 57 l (15.06 US gal | 12.54 UK gal)
Max. roof load 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 1600 kg (3527.4 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Length 4640 mm (182.68 in.)
Width 1825 mm (71.85 in.)
Height 1404 mm (55.28 in.)
Wheelbase 2810 mm (110.63 in.)
Front track 1543 mm (60.75 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1592 mm (62.68 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 145 mm (5.71 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.29
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 11.8 m (38.71 ft.)
Drive wheel All wheel drive (4×4)
Number of gears and type of gearbox 6 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Independent coil spring
Rear suspension Independent multi-link suspension
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 225/50 R17; 225/45 R18; 255/40 R18; 225/40 R19; 255/35 R19
Wheel rims size 7.5J x 17; 8J x 18; 8.5J x 18; 8J x 19; 8.5J x 19

INTRODUCTION

The F36 4 Series Gran Coupe, launched in 2014, aimed to bridge the gap between the traditional 4 Series Coupe and the more practical 3 Series sedan. The 420d xDrive, introduced with the 2017 facelift, was a key component of this strategy. It offered a balance of efficiency, performance, and all-weather capability thanks to BMW’s xDrive all-wheel-drive system. This variant was positioned as a sensible choice for buyers prioritizing fuel economy and usability without sacrificing the BMW driving experience. It sat below the more powerful 430d and 440i models in the lineup.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of the 420d xDrive lies the B47D20A, a 2.0-liter inline-four diesel engine. This engine is a member of BMW’s modular engine family, known for its efficiency and refinement. The B47 utilizes a common-rail direct injection system, delivering fuel at extremely high pressures for optimized combustion. A single twin-scroll turbocharger with variable geometry turbine (VGT) technology provides a broad torque curve and minimizes turbo lag. The engine also features four valves per cylinder and an intercooler to further enhance performance. The 420d xDrive was typically paired with a six-speed manual transmission, but an eight-speed automatic transmission (ZF 8HP) was also available, and quite popular, offering smoother shifts and improved fuel efficiency. The xDrive system is a full-time all-wheel-drive system, utilizing a multi-plate clutch to distribute torque between the front and rear axles as needed, enhancing traction and stability.

Driving Characteristics

The 420d xDrive, while not the fastest variant in the 4 Series lineup, provided a surprisingly capable and enjoyable driving experience. The 190 horsepower and 400 Nm (295 lb-ft) of torque delivered adequate acceleration, with a 0-60 mph time of around 7.2 seconds. The xDrive system provided excellent grip in various conditions, inspiring confidence on both dry and wet roads. The automatic transmission, when equipped, offered smooth and responsive shifts, contributing to a relaxed cruising experience. Compared to the more powerful 430d, the 420d felt less urgent in its acceleration, but its lighter weight and efficient engine made it more nimble and economical. The manual transmission offered a more engaging driving experience, but the automatic was favored by many for its convenience and efficiency.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 420d xDrive came standard with a generous array of features, including automatic climate control, power-adjustable front seats, a BMW iDrive infotainment system with a 6.5-inch display (later upgraded to 8.8 inches), and a leather-wrapped steering wheel. Optional extras included a premium sound system, navigation, heated seats, a sunroof, and various driver-assistance systems such as lane departure warning and adaptive cruise control. Interior upholstery options typically included cloth, leatherette, and full leather. Trim levels varied depending on the market, but generally offered packages that bundled popular options together, such as the Sport Line, Luxury Line, and M Sport package, each adding unique styling and equipment enhancements.

Chassis & Braking

The F36 4 Series Gran Coupe featured a sophisticated chassis design, with an independent suspension at all four corners. The front suspension utilized coil springs and struts, while the rear employed a multi-link setup. This configuration provided a good balance of ride comfort and handling precision. The 420d xDrive typically came equipped with ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and electronic stability control were standard features, enhancing safety and control. The steering system was a rack-and-pinion setup with electric power assistance, offering precise and responsive steering feel.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 420d xDrive was generally well-received by automotive critics, who praised its fuel efficiency, comfortable ride, and all-weather capability. It was often seen as a sensible and practical choice for buyers seeking a premium four-door coupe. Compared to the 430d, the 420d offered a lower price point and better fuel economy, but at the expense of outright performance. Against competitors such as the Audi A5 Sportback and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class Coupe, the 420d xDrive held its own, offering a compelling combination of style, practicality, and driving dynamics. Fuel economy figures consistently hovered around the 4.6-4.9 l/100 km mark, making it an attractive option for those covering long distances.

Legacy

The B47 engine powering the 420d xDrive has proven to be a relatively reliable unit, although some early models experienced issues with timing chain wear. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and timing chain inspections, is crucial for ensuring long-term reliability. On the used car market, the F36 420d xDrive remains a popular choice, offering a good value proposition for buyers seeking a stylish and practical premium coupe. Its combination of efficiency, all-wheel-drive capability, and BMW’s renowned driving dynamics continues to appeal to a wide range of buyers.

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