1998-2001 BMW 7 Series (E38 facelift ) 750i (326 Hp) Steptronic

The BMW 750i, part of the E38 7 Series facelift produced from 1998 to 2001, represented the pinnacle of BMW’s luxury sedan offerings. Positioned as the flagship model, it boasted a powerful V12 engine and advanced technology for its time. The E38 generation, launched in 1994, was a significant departure from its predecessor, the E32, offering increased size, improved refinement, and a host of new features. The 1998 facelift brought subtle styling updates and further enhancements to the already sophisticated package. The 750i, with its Steptronic automatic transmission, catered to buyers seeking a blend of effortless performance and luxurious comfort.

Technical Specifications

Brand BMW
Model 7 Series
Generation 7 Series (E38, facelift 1998)
Type (Engine) 750i (326 Hp) Steptronic
Start of production 1998
End of production 2001
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Sedan
Seats 5
Doors 4
Fuel consumption (economy) – urban 19.6 l/100 km (12 US mpg, 14.4 UK mpg, 5.1 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – extra urban 10.1 l/100 km (23.3 US mpg, 28 UK mpg, 9.9 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – combined 13.6 l/100 km (17.3 US mpg, 20.8 UK mpg, 7.4 km/l)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 6.6 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 6.6 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 6.3 sec
Maximum speed 250 km/h (155.34 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 6 kg/Hp, 166.3 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 4 kg/Nm, 250 Nm/tonne
Power 326 Hp @ 5000 rpm
Power per litre 60.6 Hp/l
Torque 490 Nm @ 3900 rpm (361.41 lb.-ft. @ 3900 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code M73B54
Engine displacement 5379 cm3 (328.25 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 12
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 85 mm (3.35 in.)
Piston Stroke 79 mm (3.11 in.)
Compression ratio 10:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain SOHC
Engine oil capacity 8 l (8.45 US qt | 7.04 UK qt)
Coolant 13 l (13.74 US qt | 11.44 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1960 kg (4321.06 lbs.)
Max. weight 2495 kg (5500.53 lbs.)
Max load 535 kg (1179.47 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 500 l (17.66 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 95 l (25.1 US gal | 20.9 UK gal)
Length 4984 mm (196.22 in.)
Width 1862 mm (73.31 in.)
Height 1425 mm (56.1 in.)
Wheelbase 2930 mm (115.35 in.)
Front track 1552 mm (61.1 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1568 mm (61.73 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.32
Minimum turning circle 11.6 m (38.06 ft.)
Drivetrain Architecture Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, automatic transmission Steptronic
Front suspension Wishbone
Rear suspension Inclined Lever
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 235/60 R16
Wheel rims size 16

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the 750i was the M73B54, a 5.4-liter V12 engine. This engine was a naturally aspirated powerplant featuring a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design per cylinder bank. It utilized multi-port fuel injection to deliver fuel directly into the intake ports, optimizing combustion. The M73 engine family was known for its smoothness and refinement, characteristics inherent in V12 designs. The 750i’s version produced 326 horsepower at 5000 rpm and a substantial 490 Nm (361 lb-ft) of torque at 3900 rpm. Paired with this engine was a 5-speed Steptronic automatic transmission, BMW’s branded automatic with manual shift capabilities. This transmission offered smooth gear changes and allowed drivers to have some control over the gear selection, enhancing the driving experience. The Steptronic system was a relatively new technology at the time, providing a more engaging automatic experience than traditional torque-converter automatics.

Driving Characteristics

The 750i’s driving experience was defined by its effortless power delivery and smooth ride. The V12 engine provided ample torque throughout the rev range, making overtaking and highway cruising a breeze. While not a sports car, the 750i offered surprisingly capable handling for its size, thanks to its well-tuned suspension. The Steptronic transmission, while not as quick as a manual gearbox, provided seamless shifts and allowed drivers to select gears manually when desired. Compared to the 740i (with its inline-six engine) or the 730i (with its V8), the 750i offered a significantly more powerful and refined driving experience. The 750i’s acceleration of 0-60 mph in around 6.3 seconds was respectable for a large luxury sedan of that era. However, the increased weight of the V12 engine and automatic transmission did result in slightly less nimble handling compared to its lighter siblings.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 750i came standard with a comprehensive list of luxury features, befitting its flagship status. These included leather upholstery, power-adjustable heated front seats with memory function, a premium sound system, automatic climate control, and a sunroof. Wood trim adorned the interior, adding to the sense of luxury. Optional extras included rear seat entertainment, upgraded leather options, and a navigation system. The 750i was often specified with the Sport Package, which added a sport suspension, unique alloy wheels, and sport seats. The exterior was typically finished in metallic paint, and chrome accents were used throughout to enhance the car’s elegant appearance.

Chassis & Braking

The E38 7 Series featured an independent suspension system all around, with wishbone front suspension and an inclined lever rear suspension. This setup provided a comfortable ride while maintaining good handling characteristics. The 750i was equipped with ventilated disc brakes at the front and solid disc brakes at the rear. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) was standard, enhancing safety. The steering was a rack-and-pinion system with hydraulic power assistance, providing precise and responsive steering feel. The 750i rode on 16-inch alloy wheels with 235/60 R16 tires.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 750i was generally well-received by automotive critics, who praised its powerful engine, luxurious interior, and refined driving experience. However, its high price tag and relatively poor fuel economy were often cited as drawbacks. Compared to its competitors, such as the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and the Lexus LS400, the 750i offered a more driver-focused experience. Fuel economy was a significant concern, with combined fuel consumption averaging around 13.6 l/100 km (17.3 US mpg). Reliability was generally good, although the complex V12 engine and advanced technology could lead to higher maintenance costs.

Legacy

The E38 750i remains a sought-after classic among BMW enthusiasts. Its combination of luxury, performance, and technology has ensured its enduring appeal. While maintenance can be expensive due to the complexity of the V12 engine, well-maintained examples command premium prices in the used car market. The M73B54 engine, while not known for being particularly fuel-efficient, is considered a robust and reliable powerplant when properly cared for. The E38 750i represents a high point in BMW’s engineering and design, and it continues to be admired for its timeless elegance and effortless performance.

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