1968-1972 Ford F-Series F-100 V 5.9 360 V8 (215 Hp)

The Ford F-Series F-100, equipped with the 5.9-liter (360 cubic inch) V8 engine producing 215 horsepower, represents a significant iteration of Ford’s long-running and immensely popular pickup truck line. Produced between 1968 and 1972, this variant occupied a middle ground in the F-100 lineup, offering a substantial increase in power and capability over the smaller six-cylinder options, while remaining more accessible than the larger engine choices available. This generation, often referred to as the F-Series F-100 V, was part of the fifth generation of the F-Series, known for its revised styling and increased comfort features compared to earlier models.

Technical Specifications

Brand Ford
Model F-Series F-100/F-150
Generation F-Series F-100 V
Type (Engine) 5.9 360 V8 (215 Hp)
Start of production 1968
End of production 1972
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Pick-up
Seats 3
Doors 2
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Power 215 Hp @ 4400 rpm
Power per litre 36.4 Hp/l
Torque 443 Nm @ 2600 rpm / 326.74 lb.-ft. @ 2600 rpm
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine displacement 5899 cm3 / 359.98 cu. in.
Number of cylinders 8
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 102.87 mm / 4.05 in.
Piston Stroke 88.9 mm / 3.5 in.
Compression ratio 8.4:1
Fuel injection system Carburettor
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Max. weight 2268 kg / 5000.08 lbs
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 1274-2163 l / 44.99 – 76.39 cu. ft.
Fuel tank capacity 74 l / 19.55 US gal | 16.28 UK gal
Length 4636-5138 mm / 182.52 – 202.28 in.
Wheelbase 2921-3327 mm / 115 – 130.98 in.
Wading depth 658-660 mm / 25.91 – 25.98 in.
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 3 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Independent coil spring
Front brakes Drum
Rear brakes Drum
Steering type Cone worm with recirculation balls
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 215/75 R15; 225/75 R15
Wheel rims size 7J x 15

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of this F-100 variant is the 360 cubic inch (5.9-liter) Ford Windsor V8 engine. This engine, designated within Ford as the 351W, was a mainstay of Ford’s lineup for many years, known for its relatively compact size and robust construction. The 1968-1972 version utilized a two-barrel carburetor for fuel delivery, a common setup for the time, providing a balance between performance and fuel economy. The engine featured a cast iron block and cylinder heads, and a hydraulic lifter camshaft, contributing to its durability and relatively low maintenance requirements. The 3-speed manual transmission was the standard offering, providing a straightforward and reliable means of transferring power to the rear wheels. While an automatic transmission was available as an option, the manual was favored by those prioritizing control and fuel efficiency.

Driving Characteristics

The 215 horsepower and 327 lb-ft of torque provided by the 360 V8 gave the F-100 a noticeable performance advantage over its six-cylinder counterparts. While not a sports truck by any means, it offered ample power for hauling moderate loads and maintaining highway speeds. The 3-speed manual transmission, while simple, required deliberate shifting to keep the engine in its optimal power band. The gear ratios were spaced to prioritize low-end torque for work applications, rather than high-speed acceleration. Compared to the larger 390 cubic inch V8 available in the F-100, the 360 offered a more manageable driving experience, with less low-end grunt but a more willing revving nature.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The F-100 with the 360 V8 typically came standard with basic features, reflecting its work-oriented nature. This included a simple vinyl bench seat, a basic instrument cluster, and a functional, no-frills interior. Optional extras included upgraded interior trim, a radio, and various convenience items like a heater and defroster. Trim levels were relatively limited during this era, with the primary differentiation being the engine and transmission choices. The 360 V8 model often represented a step up from the base six-cylinder models, attracting buyers who needed more power for towing or hauling but didn’t require the expense of the larger V8s.

Chassis & Braking

The F-100 chassis was a traditional body-on-frame design, providing a robust and durable platform. The front suspension utilized independent coil springs, offering a reasonable ride quality for a truck of its era. The rear suspension consisted of leaf springs, designed to handle heavier loads. Braking was accomplished via drum brakes on all four wheels, which were adequate for the truck’s weight and performance capabilities, but lacked the stopping power of modern disc brake systems. Steering was handled by a recirculating ball steering system, which provided a solid, if somewhat imprecise, feel.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 1968-1972 Ford F-100 with the 360 V8 was generally well-received by buyers seeking a capable and reliable pickup truck. Critics praised the engine’s balance of power and fuel economy, as well as its durability. Compared to the six-cylinder models, the 360 V8 offered a significant performance boost, making it a popular choice for those who regularly towed trailers or hauled heavy loads. Compared to the larger 390 V8, the 360 was considered more economical to operate and maintain, appealing to a broader range of buyers. Fuel economy, even for the time, was modest, and reliability was generally good, although regular maintenance was essential.

Legacy

The Ford F-Series F-100 with the 360 V8 has become a popular choice among classic truck enthusiasts. The 360 Windsor V8 is known for its relative simplicity and ease of maintenance, making it a relatively affordable engine to rebuild or repair. Parts availability remains good, ensuring that these trucks can be kept on the road for years to come. Today, these F-100s are often seen as stylish and capable workhorses, representing a bygone era of American automotive design. The combination of a robust powertrain, a durable chassis, and a classic aesthetic has cemented its place as a desirable vintage pickup truck.

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