The Mercedes-Benz CL 550 4MATIC, produced from 2010 to 2013 as part of the C216 facelift generation, represents a pinnacle of German luxury grand touring. This two-door coupe blended sophisticated styling with potent performance, aiming to deliver a refined and powerful driving experience. Positioned as a high-end offering within the CL-Class range, the 550 4MATIC served as a step up from the CL 500, offering increased horsepower and the added security of all-wheel drive. It sat below the flagship CL 63 AMG and CL 65 AMG models, catering to buyers who desired substantial power without the overtly sporty character of the AMG variants.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | Mercedes-Benz |
| Model | CL |
| Generation | CL (C216, facelift 2010) |
| Type (Engine) | CL 550 V8 (429 Hp) 4MATIC 7G-TRONIC |
| Start of production | 2010 |
| End of production | 2013 |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body type | Coupe |
| Seats | 4 |
| Doors | 2 |
| Fuel consumption (urban) | 13.8 l/100 km (17 US mpg, 20.5 UK mpg, 7.2 km/l) |
| Fuel consumption (extra urban) | 8.8 l/100 km (26.7 US mpg, 32.1 UK mpg, 11.4 km/l) |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h | 4.9 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 62 mph | 4.9 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 60 mph | 4.8 sec |
| Maximum speed | 210 km/h (130.49 mph), Electronically limited |
| Weight-to-power ratio | 4.8 kg/Hp, 209.8 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-torque ratio | 2.9 kg/Nm, 342.3 Nm/tonne |
| Power | 429 Hp @ 5250 rpm |
| Power per litre | 92 Hp/l |
| Torque | 700 Nm @ 1800-3500 rpm (516.29 lb.-ft. @ 1800-3500 rpm) |
| Engine layout | Front, Longitudinal |
| Engine Model/Code | M 278.920 |
| Engine displacement | 4663 cm3 (284.55 cu. in.) |
| Number of cylinders | 8 |
| Engine configuration | V-engine |
| Cylinder Bore | 92.9 mm (3.66 in.) |
| Piston Stroke | 86 mm (3.39 in.) |
| Number of valves per cylinder | 4 |
| Fuel injection system | Direct injection |
| Engine aspiration | Twin-Turbo, Intercooler |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Engine oil capacity | 8.5 l (8.98 US qt | 7.48 UK qt) |
| Coolant | 13.7 l (14.48 US qt | 12.05 UK qt) |
| Kerb Weight | 2045 kg (4508.45 lbs.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – minimum | 490 l (17.3 cu. ft.) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 83 l (21.93 US gal | 18.26 UK gal) |
| Length | 5095 mm (200.59 in.) |
| Width including mirrors | 2130 mm (83.86 in.) |
| Height | 1419 mm (55.87 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2955 mm (116.34 in.) |
| Front track | 1601 mm (63.03 in.) |
| Rear (Back) track | 1607 mm (63.27 in.) |
| Front overhang | 947 mm (37.28 in.) |
| Rear overhang | 1193 mm (46.97 in.) |
| Ride height (ground clearance) | 127 mm (5 in.) |
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) | 11.6 m (38.06 ft.) |
| Drivetrain Architecture | The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives permanently the four wheels of the vehicle. |
| Drive wheel | All wheel drive (4×4) |
| Number of gears and type of gearbox | 7 gears, automatic transmission G-TRONIC |
| Front suspension | Independent multi-link suspension, Air suspension |
| Rear suspension | Independent multi-link suspension, Air suspension |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Assisting systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) |
| Steering type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Tires size | Front wheel tires: 255/45 R18; 255/40 R19; 255/35 R20; 275/35 R20Rear wheel tires: 255/45 R18; 275/40 R19; 255/35 R20; 275/35 R20 |
| Wheel rims size | Front wheel rims: 8.5J x 18; 8.5J x 19; 8.5J x 20; 9.5J x 20Rear wheel rims: 8.5J x 18; 9.5J x 19; 8.5J x 20; 9.5J x 20 |
INTRODUCTION
The CL 550 4MATIC, part of the C216 facelift series produced from 2010-2013, continued Mercedes-Benz’s tradition of building luxurious, high-performance coupes. The C216 generation, introduced in 2006, received a significant refresh in 2010, incorporating updated styling, enhanced technology, and more efficient powertrains. The 550 4MATIC variant specifically aimed to provide a balance between exhilarating performance and all-weather capability, appealing to buyers in regions with inclement weather or those simply desiring added stability. It was a key model in maintaining the CL-Class’s reputation as a grand tourer capable of long-distance comfort and spirited driving.
Powertrain & Engine Architecture
At the heart of the CL 550 4MATIC lies the M278.920 4.7-liter V8 engine. This engine is a marvel of modern engineering, featuring direct fuel injection, twin turbochargers, and a sophisticated valvetrain with four valves per cylinder. The direct injection system precisely meters fuel into the combustion chambers, optimizing combustion efficiency and power output. The twin-turbochargers, strategically positioned within the V of the engine, minimize turbo lag and provide a broad, flat torque curve. The engine produces 429 horsepower at 5250 rpm and a substantial 700 Nm (516 lb-ft) of torque between 1800 and 3500 rpm. This power is delivered through a 7G-TRONIC seven-speed automatic transmission, known for its smooth and responsive shifts. The 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system distributes power between the front and rear axles, enhancing traction and stability in various driving conditions.
Driving Characteristics
The CL 550 4MATIC delivers a driving experience characterized by effortless power and refined comfort. The 4.7-liter V8 provides ample acceleration, propelling the coupe from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 4.8 seconds. The 7G-TRONIC transmission seamlessly manages gear changes, ensuring smooth transitions and optimal engine performance. While not as aggressively tuned as the AMG variants, the CL 550 4MATIC offers a satisfying level of performance for everyday driving and long-distance cruising. The 4MATIC system provides enhanced grip and stability, particularly in wet or slippery conditions. The air suspension contributes to a remarkably smooth ride, absorbing bumps and imperfections in the road surface. Compared to the CL 500, the 550 4MATIC offers a noticeable increase in power and responsiveness, while the 4MATIC system provides a more secure feel.
Equipment & Trim Levels
The CL 550 4MATIC came standard with a comprehensive array of luxury features. These included leather upholstery, heated and ventilated front seats with massage function, a premium sound system, a navigation system, and a power sunroof. Standard safety features included adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, and a blind-spot monitoring system. Optional extras included a rear-seat entertainment system, a panoramic sunroof, and various interior trim options. The interior was meticulously crafted with high-quality materials, creating a luxurious and inviting atmosphere. The dashboard featured a combination of analog gauges and a large central display screen, providing access to various vehicle functions and settings.
Chassis & Braking
The CL 550 4MATIC features an independent multi-link suspension system at both the front and rear, coupled with Mercedes-Benz’s AIRMATIC air suspension. This combination provides a comfortable ride and precise handling. The air suspension automatically adjusts the ride height and damping characteristics based on driving conditions and load. The braking system consists of ventilated discs at all four corners, providing ample stopping power. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) are standard features, enhancing safety and control. The steering system is a hydraulic power-assisted rack-and-pinion setup, offering precise and responsive steering feel.
Market Reception & Comparison
The CL 550 4MATIC was generally well-received by automotive critics, who praised its luxurious interior, powerful engine, and comfortable ride. The 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system was particularly appreciated for its added security and stability. Compared to the CL 500, the 550 4MATIC offered a noticeable performance advantage, while the CL 63 AMG provided a more aggressive and sporty driving experience. Fuel economy was typical for a vehicle in this class, with combined fuel consumption around 11.5 mpg. Reliability was generally good, although some owners reported minor issues with the electronic systems.
Legacy
The CL 550 4MATIC remains a desirable grand tourer in the used car market. Its combination of luxury, performance, and all-weather capability continues to appeal to buyers seeking a sophisticated and capable coupe. The M278 engine, while complex, has proven to be relatively reliable with proper maintenance. However, potential buyers should be aware of the cost of maintaining a high-end Mercedes-Benz, including potential repairs to the air suspension and electronic systems. The C216 CL-Class, and the 550 4MATIC variant in particular, represents a high point in Mercedes-Benz’s grand touring heritage, offering a blend of style, comfort, and performance that remains compelling even today.



