1993-1997 Mercedes-Benz G-class Long (W463) G 300 (170 Hp) 4MATIC

The Mercedes-Benz G 300 Long (W463), produced from September 1993 to March 1997, represents a significant iteration of the iconic G-Class, often referred to as the “G-Wagen.” This extended-wheelbase version of the W463 series was primarily aimed at markets desiring increased passenger space and comfort without sacrificing the G-Class’s legendary off-road capability. The G 300 Long occupied a middle ground in the G-Class lineup, offering a balance between the more basic, utilitarian models and the higher-performance, more luxurious variants. It was a popular choice for those seeking a robust, capable vehicle suitable for both everyday use and challenging terrain. This particular variant, equipped with the M103.987 3.0-liter inline-six engine producing 170 horsepower, and a 5-speed manual transmission, offered a unique driving experience within the G-Class family.

Technical Specifications

Brand Mercedes-Benz
Model G-class
Generation G-class Long (W463)
Type (Engine) G 300 (170 Hp) 4MATIC
Start of production September, 1993
End of production March, 1997
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Off-road vehicle
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 19 l/100 km (12.4 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 13.4 l/100 km (17.6 US mpg)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 14.2 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 14.2 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 13.5 sec
Maximum speed 165 km/h (102.53 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 13.1 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio 9.4 kg/Nm
Power 170 Hp @ 5500 rpm
Torque 235 Nm @ 4500 rpm (173.33 lb.-ft. @ 4500 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code M 103.987
Engine displacement 2960 cm3 (180.63 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 6
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 88.5 mm (3.48 in.)
Piston Stroke 80.2 mm (3.16 in.)
Compression ratio 9.2:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain SOHC
Engine oil capacity 6.5 l (6.87 US qt | 5.72 UK qt)
Coolant 7.8 l (8.24 US qt | 6.86 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 2220 kg (4894.26 lbs.)
Max. weight 2950 kg (6503.64 lbs.)
Max load 730 kg (1609.37 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity 96 l (25.36 US gal | 21.12 UK gal)
Length 4635 mm (182.48 in.)
Width 1690 mm (66.54 in.)
Height 1936 mm (76.22 in.)
Wheelbase 2850 mm (112.2 in.)
Front track 1425 mm (56.1 in.)
Rear track 1425 mm (56.1 in.)
Drivetrain Architecture All wheel drive (4×4)
Number of gears 5 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Coil spring, Rigid axle suspension, Trailing arm
Rear suspension Rigid axle suspension, Trailing arm, Coil spring
Front brakes Disc
Rear brakes Drum
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Cone worm with recirculation balls
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 205/80 R 16
Wheel rims size 6 J x 16

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the G 300 Long was the M103.987, a 3.0-liter inline-six cylinder gasoline engine. This engine, a descendant of the well-regarded M103 family, featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) valvetrain and Bosch multi-port fuel injection. The M103 was known for its durability and relatively smooth operation, though it wasn’t a particularly high-revving engine. Its 170 horsepower and 235 Nm (173 lb-ft) of torque were adequate for the G-Wagen’s substantial weight, but didn’t deliver blistering acceleration. The 5-speed manual transmission provided a more engaging driving experience than the optional 4-speed automatic, allowing the driver to better utilize the engine’s torque band. The engine’s longitudinal mounting and the permanent four-wheel-drive system contributed to the G-Wagen’s exceptional off-road prowess.

Driving Characteristics

The G 300 Long with the 170 hp engine and manual transmission offered a unique driving experience. Acceleration was modest, taking around 14.2 seconds to reach 60 mph. However, the engine’s torque delivery made it surprisingly capable in off-road situations. The manual gearbox allowed for precise control when navigating challenging terrain, and the 4MATIC system provided excellent traction. On paved roads, the G 300 Long felt somewhat agricultural compared to more modern SUVs. The long wheelbase contributed to a comfortable ride, but also made the vehicle feel large and cumbersome in tight spaces. Compared to the G 300 with the automatic transmission, the manual version felt more responsive and engaging, though it required more driver effort.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The G 300 Long typically came with a relatively basic level of equipment, reflecting its utilitarian origins. Standard features included power steering, ABS brakes, and a basic audio system. Interior upholstery was typically cloth, though leather was available as an option. The extended wheelbase provided significantly more rear passenger legroom compared to the standard G-Wagen. Optional extras included air conditioning, power windows, a sunroof, and upgraded audio systems. The G 300 Long wasn’t designed to compete with luxury SUVs in terms of features, but it offered a comfortable and functional interior for its intended purpose.

Chassis & Braking

The G 300 Long retained the traditional G-Wagen chassis design, featuring a ladder frame construction. This provided exceptional strength and durability, making it ideal for off-road use. The suspension consisted of coil springs and rigid axles with trailing arms, offering a good balance between ride comfort and off-road articulation. Brakes were discs at the front and drums at the rear. While adequate for the vehicle’s weight and performance, the braking system wasn’t particularly sophisticated by modern standards. The steering system utilized a cone worm and recirculation balls, providing a direct but somewhat heavy feel.

Market Reception & Comparison

The G 300 Long was generally well-received by those seeking a capable and durable off-road vehicle with increased passenger space. Critics praised its off-road performance and robust construction, but noted its relatively slow acceleration and agricultural driving characteristics. Compared to other G-Class variants, the G 300 Long offered a more affordable entry point into the G-Wagen family. It was a more practical choice than the higher-performance G 36 AMG or the more luxurious G 320, appealing to buyers who prioritized functionality and durability over outright performance or luxury. Fuel economy was predictably poor, reflecting the vehicle’s weight and engine size.

Legacy

The G 300 Long (W463) remains a sought-after vehicle among G-Wagen enthusiasts. The M103 engine, while not the most powerful, is known for its reliability and relative simplicity. Well-maintained examples are becoming increasingly rare and valuable. The G 300 Long represents a unique chapter in the G-Class’s history, bridging the gap between the original utilitarian models and the more modern, luxurious versions. Today, it’s appreciated for its classic design, robust construction, and legendary off-road capability. Finding parts can sometimes be a challenge, but a dedicated aftermarket and a strong community of G-Wagen owners help to keep these vehicles on the road.

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