2005-2008 Opel Signum (facelift ) 1.9 CDTI (150 Hp)

The Opel Signum (facelift 2005), particularly the variant equipped with the 1.9 CDTI (150 Hp) diesel engine, represents a distinctive chapter in European automotive history. Positioned by General Motors’ German subsidiary, Opel, as a premium executive-class vehicle, the Signum aimed to carve out a unique niche in a segment traditionally dominated by sedans and station wagons. Unlike its more conventional Vectra C platform sibling, the Signum adopted an extended wheelbase and a five-door hatchback body style, blending sedan comfort with estate-car versatility. Produced from 2005 until June 2008, this model showcased Opel’s innovative approach to meeting the evolving demands of the European market. While never officially sold in the United States, the Signum exemplified European preferences for diesel engines, practical body styles, and interior flexibility.

Opel Signum (facelift 2005): A European Executive Hatchback

The Opel Signum was conceived as a more sophisticated alternative to traditional family cars. It aimed to appeal to buyers seeking a vehicle that offered both comfort and practicality, without sacrificing style or driving dynamics. The “Signum” name itself, derived from Latin, signifies a “sign” or “mark,” intended to represent a new direction for Opel in the executive car segment. The 2005 facelift refined the original design, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and aligning it with Opel’s contemporary design language. This iteration of the Signum sought to address some of the criticisms leveled at the original model, particularly regarding its styling and perceived lack of premium feel.

Engine & Performance: The 1.9 CDTI Powertrain

The heart of this Signum model is the 1.9 CDTI engine, a four-cylinder inline diesel powerplant that was a popular and well-regarded choice across various GM Europe models. Displacing 1910 cubic centimeters (1.9 liters or 116.56 cubic inches), this unit delivers 150 horsepower at 4000 rpm and 236.02 lb.-ft. (320 Nm) of torque at 2000 rpm. This ample torque, characteristic of modern diesel engines, provides strong pulling power and excellent drivability, particularly in everyday driving and for highway cruising. The “CDTI” designation signifies the use of a Common Rail Diesel Turbo Injection system, combining high-pressure common rail fuel injection with a turbocharger and intercooler for impressive power and fuel efficiency. A 17.5:1 compression ratio further optimizes combustion. Power is managed through a 6-speed manual transmission, driving the front wheels. This front, transverse engine layout contributes to balanced weight distribution and predictable handling. Performance figures are competitive for its class, with a 0-60 mph acceleration time of 10 seconds (0-100 km/h in 10.5 seconds) and a maximum speed of 129.87 mph (209 km/h). Fuel economy is a significant advantage, with urban consumption rated at 30.2 US mpg and an impressive 46.1 US mpg on the extra-urban cycle.

Design & Features: Versatility and Comfort

The Signum’s most distinguishing feature is its unique five-door hatchback body style. Its wheelbase, extended to 111.42 inches (2830 mm), is typically found in larger, more expensive executive sedans, maximizing rear passenger space. The 2005 facelift brought subtle aesthetic updates, including a revised front grille, new headlights, and updated taillight clusters. Inside, the Signum seats five, but the rear seating arrangement is particularly noteworthy. Instead of a conventional bench, it often features two individual, highly adjustable rear seats that slide, recline, and fold independently, alongside a smaller central seat – a “FlexSpace” concept designed for limousine-like comfort or adaptable utility. Trunk space is generous, ranging from 12.89 cubic feet (365 liters) with all seats in place to 49.79 cubic feet (1410 liters) with the rear seats folded. Standard safety equipment includes ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), multiple airbags, and power steering (hydraulic rack-and-pinion). The car rides on 215/55 R16 tires mounted on 6.5J x 16-inch wheels, providing a comfortable ride. Suspension is handled by coil springs at both ends, and braking utilizes ventilated discs up front and solid discs at the rear. With dimensions of 183.11 inches (4651 mm) in length, 70.79 inches (1798 mm) in width, and 57.48 inches (1460 mm) in height, the Signum presents a substantial road presence, aided by a relatively low drag coefficient of 0.32.

Technical Specifications: Opel Signum (facelift 2005) 1.9 CDTI (150 Hp)

Category Specification
General Information
Brand Opel
Model Signum
Generation Signum (facelift 2005)
Type (Engine) 1.9 CDTI (150 Hp)
Start of Production 2005
End of Production June, 2008
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body Type Hatchback, 5 Doors
Seats 5
Performance Specifications
Fuel Consumption (Urban) 30.2 US mpg (7.8 l/100 km)
Fuel Consumption (Extra Urban) 46.1 US mpg (5.1 l/100 km)
Fuel Type Diesel
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 10 seconds
Maximum Speed 129.87 mph (209 km/h)
Weight-to-Power Ratio 10.4 kg/Hp
Weight-to-Torque Ratio 4.9 kg/Nm
Engine Specifications
Power 150 Hp @ 4000 rpm
Power per Liter 78.5 Hp/l
Torque 236.02 lb.-ft. (320 Nm) @ 2000 rpm
Engine Layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code Z19DTH
Engine Displacement 1.9 liters (1910 cm3 / 116.56 cu. in.)
Number of Cylinders 4 Inline
Cylinder Bore 3.23 in. (82 mm)
Piston Stroke 3.56 in. (90.4 mm)
Compression Ratio 17.5:1
Valves per Cylinder 4
Fuel Injection System Diesel Commonrail
Engine Aspiration Turbocharger, Intercooler
Valvetrain DOHC
Engine Oil Capacity 4.54 US qt (4.3 l)
Coolant Capacity 7.4 US qt (7 l)
Space, Volume, and Weights
Kerb Weight 3450.23 lbs. (1565 kg)
Max. Weight (Gross) 4695.85 lbs. (2130 kg)
Max Load 1245.61 lbs. (565 kg)
Trunk (Boot) Space – Minimum 12.89 cu. ft. (365 l)
Trunk (Boot) Space – Maximum 49.79 cu. ft. (1410 l)
Fuel Tank Capacity 15.85 US gal (60 l)
Dimensions
Length 183.11 in. (4651 mm)
Width 70.79 in. (1798 mm)
Height 57.48 in. (1460 mm)
Wheelbase 111.42 in. (2830 mm)
Front Track 60 in. (1524 mm)
Rear Track 60.04 in. (1525 mm)
Drag Coefficient (Cd) 0.32
Drivetrain, Brakes, and Suspension
Drivetrain Architecture Front wheel drive. Internal Combustion engine.
Drive Wheel Front wheel drive
Number of Gears and Type of Gearbox 6 gears, manual transmission
Front Suspension Coil spring
Rear Suspension Coil spring
Front Brakes Ventilated discs
Rear Brakes Disc
Assisting Systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering Type Steering rack and pinion
Power Steering Hydraulic Steering
Tire Size 215/55 R16
Wheel Rims Size 6.5J x 16

The Opel Signum (facelift 2005) 1.9 CDTI occupied a unique position in the European automotive market. It was an attempt to redefine the executive car segment by offering a more versatile and family-friendly alternative to traditional sedans, without fully committing to the minivan or SUV format. Its primary market was Europe, where there was a greater appreciation for diesel engines, efficient packaging, and flexible interiors. While its unconventional styling and market positioning meant it never achieved widespread sales success, the Signum remains a testament to Opel’s innovative spirit and engineering capabilities. It showcased a strong, efficient diesel powertrain and a willingness to explore new body styles and interior layouts, making it a distinctive and memorable vehicle from a pivotal era in automotive design.

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