1992-1994 Plymouth Sundance 3.0i V6 (143 Hp)

The Plymouth Sundance 3.0i V6, produced between 1992 and 1994, represented a mid-range offering within the second generation of the Sundance compact car. Positioned as a step up from the base 2.5-liter engine, the 3.0i provided a noticeable performance increase, appealing to buyers seeking more power in their daily driver. The Sundance, as a whole, was Plymouth’s entry into the competitive compact market, sharing its platform – the Chrysler JA – with the Dodge Spirit and Chrysler LeBaron. This generation saw a significant redesign from the original, offering a more modern aesthetic and improved features. The 3.0i variant aimed to balance affordability with a more engaging driving experience.

Technical Specifications

Brand Plymouth
Model Sundance
Type (Engine) 3.0i V6 (143 Hp)
Start of production 1992
End of production 1994
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Hatchback
Seats 5
Doors 3/5
Fuel consumption (urban) 15 l/100 km (15.7 US mpg, 18.8 UK mpg, 6.7 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 9 l/100 km (26.1 US mpg, 31.4 UK mpg, 11.1 km/l)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Maximum speed 190 km/h (118.06 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 8.6 kg/Hp, 115.8 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 5.3 kg/Nm, 187.9 Nm/tonne
Power 143 Hp @ 5000 rpm
Power per litre 48.1 Hp/l
Torque 232 Nm @ 3600 rpm (171.11 lb.-ft. @ 3600 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code 6G72
Engine displacement 2972 cm3 (181.36 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 6
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 91.1 mm (3.59 in.)
Piston Stroke 76 mm (2.99 in.)
Compression ratio 8.9:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain OHC
Engine oil capacity 4.3 l (4.54 US qt | 3.78 UK qt)
Coolant 9 l (9.51 US qt | 7.92 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1235 kg (2722.71 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 375 l (13.24 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 870 l (30.72 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 53 l (14 US gal | 11.66 UK gal)
Length 4365 mm (171.85 in.)
Width 1710 mm (67.32 in.)
Height 1340 mm (52.76 in.)
Wheelbase 2470 mm (97.24 in.)
Front track 1465 mm (57.68 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1455 mm (57.28 in.)
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Front wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Coil spring
Rear suspension Coil spring
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 205/60 R14

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the Sundance 3.0i was the Mitsubishi-sourced 6G72 3.0-liter V6 engine. This engine, a 60-degree V configuration, was chosen for its relatively compact size and smooth operation. It featured a single overhead camshaft (OHC) design operating two valves per cylinder. Fuel delivery was handled by a multi-port fuel injection system, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and throttle response compared to earlier carbureted designs. The 6G72 was known for its durability and relatively simple maintenance requirements. The 5-speed manual transmission paired with this engine provided a direct connection to the drivetrain, offering drivers more control over gear selection. The engine’s 8.9:1 compression ratio was a compromise between performance and the ability to run on readily available 87 octane gasoline.

Driving Characteristics

The 143 horsepower and 171 lb-ft of torque offered by the 3.0i V6 provided a noticeable improvement in acceleration and overall driving experience compared to the base 2.5-liter engine. While not a sports car, the 3.0i Sundance offered sufficient power for highway merging and passing maneuvers. The 5-speed manual transmission allowed drivers to keep the engine in its optimal power band, maximizing performance. Gear ratios were fairly standard for the time, prioritizing fuel economy in higher gears while providing adequate acceleration in lower gears. Compared to the automatic transmission option available on other Sundance trims, the manual version felt more responsive and engaging. The front-wheel-drive configuration provided predictable handling, although it lacked the all-weather capability of an all-wheel-drive system.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Sundance 3.0i typically came standard with features such as air conditioning, power steering, and an AM/FM stereo. Higher trim levels, often denoted by “LE” or “LX” designations, added features like upgraded upholstery, cruise control, power windows and locks, and a more comprehensive sound system. Interior upholstery was typically cloth, with options for upgraded materials on higher trims. The dashboard layout was functional and straightforward, prioritizing ease of use. Optional extras included a sunroof, upgraded wheels, and a premium sound system. The 3.0i trim generally sat in the mid-range of the Sundance lineup, offering a good balance of features and affordability.

Chassis & Braking

The Sundance utilized a relatively simple chassis design, featuring coil spring suspension at all four corners. Front suspension geometry was designed to provide comfortable ride quality and predictable handling. Rear suspension was a solid axle setup, which was cost-effective but less sophisticated than independent rear suspension. Braking duties were handled by ventilated discs at the front and solid discs at the rear. An anti-lock braking system (ABS) was available, enhancing safety by preventing wheel lockup during hard braking. Steering was rack-and-pinion, providing responsive and accurate steering feel. The standard tire size was 205/60 R14, offering a good balance of ride comfort and handling.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Sundance 3.0i V6 was generally well-received by automotive critics as a competent and affordable compact car. Reviewers praised the engine’s smooth operation and adequate power, but some noted that the interior materials were somewhat basic. Fuel economy was considered average for the class, falling in line with other V6-powered compacts of the era. Compared to the base 2.5-liter Sundance, the 3.0i offered a significant performance upgrade, making it a more appealing option for drivers who prioritized power. However, it was often more expensive than comparable models from competitors like the Honda Civic or Toyota Corolla. The 3.0i also offered a more refined driving experience than the turbocharged 2.5-liter models, which were sometimes criticized for their turbo lag.

Legacy

The Plymouth Sundance 3.0i V6, while not a groundbreaking vehicle, remains a fondly remembered compact car from the early 1990s. The 6G72 engine proved to be remarkably durable, and many examples are still on the road today. The Sundance’s simple design and readily available parts make it relatively easy to maintain. In the used car market, the 3.0i V6 variant typically commands a slightly higher price than the base models, reflecting its increased performance and desirability. The Sundance represents a transitional period in American automotive history, bridging the gap between older, more traditional designs and the more modern, technologically advanced vehicles that followed.

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