The Vauxhall Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) Ecotec, produced from 2011 to 2018, was a popular choice in the compact van segment, particularly for commercial and family use. This variant occupied a middle ground within the Combo D lineup, offering a balance between fuel efficiency, practicality, and affordability. It was positioned below the more powerful diesel options and above the base petrol engines, targeting buyers who needed a reliable and economical workhorse or a versatile family vehicle. The Combo D itself was based on the Fiat Doblo platform, a collaborative effort between Vauxhall/Opel and Fiat, known as the 1HX0/A3 platform.
Powertrain & Engine Architecture
At the heart of the Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) lies the A16FDH or B16FD engine code, a 1.6-liter inline four-cylinder diesel engine. This engine is a member of Vauxhall/Opel’s Ecotec family, known for its focus on efficiency and reduced emissions. The engine utilizes a common rail direct fuel injection system, delivering fuel directly into the combustion chamber at extremely high pressure. This system, coupled with a turbocharger and intercooler, optimizes combustion for improved power and torque output. The engine features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) valvetrain operating four valves per cylinder.
The 1.6 CDTI engine in the Combo D was almost exclusively paired with a six-speed manual transmission. This transmission was chosen for its efficiency and responsiveness, contributing to the van’s overall fuel economy. The gearbox features a conventional shift pattern, designed for durability and ease of use. The front-wheel-drive configuration further enhances fuel efficiency and reduces mechanical complexity.
Engine Specifications
The 1.6 CDTI engine produces a maximum power output of 105 horsepower (hp) at 4,000 rpm, and a peak torque of 290 Newton-meters (Nm) or 213.89 lb-ft at 1,500 rpm. This torque delivery provides ample pulling power for carrying loads or navigating challenging terrain. The engine’s displacement is 1,598 cubic centimeters (cm³), or 97.52 cubic inches (cu. in.), with a bore of 79.5 mm (3.13 in.) and a stroke of 80.5 mm (3.17 in.).
Driving Characteristics
The Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) offers a practical and functional driving experience. While not designed for outright performance, the engine provides sufficient power for everyday driving and light commercial duties. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) takes approximately 13.4 seconds, and 0 to 60 mph is achieved in around 12.7 seconds. The maximum speed is rated at 164 km/h (101.9 mph). The engine’s strong low-end torque makes it well-suited for carrying loads, and the six-speed manual transmission allows drivers to keep the engine in its optimal power band. Compared to higher-output diesel variants, the 105 hp version feels less strained when fully loaded, but naturally lacks the same level of outright acceleration. The manual transmission provides a more engaging driving experience than an automatic, offering greater control and responsiveness.
Equipment & Trim Levels
The Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) was typically offered in a range of trim levels, varying depending on the market. Standard equipment generally included features such as power steering, central locking, electric front windows, and an adjustable steering column. Safety features included ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and driver and passenger airbags. Higher trim levels added features like air conditioning, a CD/radio player, and upgraded interior trim. Optional extras included parking sensors, alloy wheels, and a navigation system. Interior upholstery was typically cloth, with a durable and practical design. The dashboard layout was functional and straightforward, prioritizing ease of use over aesthetic appeal.
Chassis & Braking
The Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) features a robust chassis designed to handle both passenger and cargo loads. The front suspension utilizes MacPherson struts, while the rear suspension employs a twist beam setup. This configuration provides a comfortable ride and stable handling characteristics. The braking system consists of disc brakes on the front wheels and drum brakes on the rear wheels. The size of the brake discs and drums varied depending on the specific trim level and market. The steering system is a rack and pinion type, providing precise and responsive steering feel. Stabilizer bars were typically fitted to both the front and rear axles to reduce body roll during cornering.
Market Reception & Comparison
The Vauxhall Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its fuel efficiency, practicality, and affordability. Fuel consumption figures ranged from 6.0 to 5.5 liters per 100 kilometers (39.2 to 42.8 US mpg, 47.1 to 51.4 UK mpg), making it an economical choice for both commercial and private buyers. CO2 emissions ranged from 158 to 145 grams per kilometer. Compared to the more powerful diesel variants, the 105 hp version offered a lower purchase price and slightly better fuel economy, but at the expense of performance. Compared to petrol-powered Combo D models, the 1.6 CDTI offered significantly better fuel economy and torque, making it a more suitable choice for those who frequently carry heavy loads or drive long distances. Reliability was generally good, with the 1.6 CDTI engine proving to be a durable and dependable unit.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | Vauxhall |
| Model | Combo D |
| Engine Type | 1.6 CDTI (105 Hp) Ecotec |
| Production Years | 2011 – 2018 |
| Body Type | Minivan |
| Number of Seats | 5 |
| Number of Doors | 5 |
| Fuel Consumption (Urban) | 7.1-6.8 l/100 km (33.1 – 34.6 US mpg) |
| Fuel Consumption (Extra Urban) | 5.3-4.7 l/100 km (44.4 – 50 US mpg) |
| Fuel Consumption (Combined) | 6.0-5.5 l/100 km (39.2 – 42.8 US mpg) |
| CO2 Emissions | 158-145 g/km |
| Fuel Type | Diesel |
| Acceleration 0-100 km/h | 13.4 sec |
| Acceleration 0-62 mph | 13.4 sec |
| Maximum Speed | 164 km/h (101.9 mph) |
| Engine Code | A16FDH, B16FD |
| Engine Displacement | 1598 cm³ (97.52 cu. in.) |
| Number of Cylinders | 4 |
| Power Output | 105 Hp @ 4000 rpm |
| Torque Output | 290 Nm @ 1500 rpm (213.89 lb.-ft. @ 1500 rpm) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 60 l (15.85 US gal) |
| Trunk Space (Maximum) | 3200 l (113.01 cu. ft.) |
| Length | 4390 mm (172.83 in.) |
| Width | 1831 mm (72.09 in.) |
| Height | 1845-2100 mm (72.64 – 82.68 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2755 mm (108.46 in.) |
| Gearbox | 6-speed Manual |
Legacy
The Vauxhall Combo D 1.6 CDTI (105 hp) Ecotec remains a popular choice in the used car market, appreciated for its practicality, fuel efficiency, and affordability. The 1.6 CDTI engine has proven to be a reliable unit, with many examples still in service today. While not the most exciting vehicle to drive, it provides a dependable and economical solution for those who need a versatile van for work or family use. The availability of spare parts and relatively low maintenance costs further contribute to its appeal in the used car market. The Combo D, and specifically this engine variant, established a strong reputation for being a workhorse vehicle, capable of handling a variety of tasks without significant issues.
