1968-1970 Vauxhall Viva HB Estate 1600 (84 Hp)

The Vauxhall Viva HB Estate 1600, produced between 1968 and 1970, represents a practical and affordable family vehicle from British manufacturer Vauxhall. Part of the second generation of the Viva (HB), the Estate model offered increased versatility compared to the saloon, catering to the growing demand for vehicles capable of carrying both passengers and cargo. While not officially sold in the United States, the Viva HB held a significant position in the UK and European small car market, competing with vehicles like the Ford Escort and Hillman Minx. It was a key part of Vauxhall’s strategy to provide economical transportation to a wider audience.

Vauxhall Viva HB Estate: A Detailed Overview

The Viva HB Estate was designed to provide a cost-effective and reliable mode of transport for families. Its estate body style, with a rear tailgate, offered a significantly larger cargo area than the standard saloon, making it ideal for holidays, shopping, or transporting work equipment. The 1600 variant, equipped with a 1.6-liter engine, provided a reasonable balance of performance and fuel economy for the era. The car’s simple mechanical design made it relatively easy to maintain, contributing to its popularity among budget-conscious buyers.

Engine & Performance

The heart of the Viva HB Estate 1600 is a 1.6-liter (1599 cm3 or 97.58 cu. in.) inline-four cylinder petrol engine. This naturally aspirated engine produces 84 horsepower (Hp) at 5800 rpm and 122 Newton-meters (Nm) of torque at 3200 rpm, which translates to 89.98 lb.-ft. The engine features an overhead camshaft (OHC) valvetrain and a compression ratio of 8.5:1. Fuel is delivered via a carburetor. The power-to-weight ratio is a respectable 10.6 kg/Hp, or 94.7 Hp/tonne, while the torque-to-weight ratio stands at 7.3 kg/Nm, or 137.5 Nm/tonne. Power per liter is rated at 52.5 Hp/l. Power delivery is relatively smooth, making it suitable for everyday driving. The engine is coupled to a four-speed manual transmission, which drives the rear wheels. Performance figures were modest by modern standards, but adequate for the time, prioritizing fuel efficiency and reliability over outright speed.

Design & Features

The Vauxhall Viva HB Estate is a three-door station wagon (estate) with seating for five passengers. Its design is characterized by a boxy, utilitarian shape, typical of cars from the late 1960s. The estate body style extends the roofline rearward, creating a larger cargo area accessible through a rear tailgate. The car’s exterior styling is relatively simple, with minimal chrome trim. Inside, the cabin is functional and spartan, reflecting the car’s affordable price point. Features were limited compared to modern vehicles, but included basic instrumentation, such as a speedometer and fuel gauge. Safety features were also rudimentary by today’s standards, consisting primarily of seatbelts. The focus was on providing a practical and reliable vehicle at a low cost. The trunk (boot) space offers between 526 liters (18.58 cu. ft.) with the rear seats up and a substantial 1522 liters (53.75 cu. ft.) with the rear seats folded down, showcasing the estate’s versatility.

Technical Specifications

General Information
Brand Vauxhall
Model Viva
Generation Viva HB Estate
Type (Engine) 1600 (84 Hp)
Start of production 1968
End of production 1970
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Station wagon (estate)
Seats 5
Doors 3
Performance Specs
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Weight-to-power ratio 10.6 kg/Hp
Hp/tonne 94.7 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 7.3 kg/Nm
Nm/tonne 137.5 Nm/tonne
Engine Specs
Power 84 Hp @ 5800 rpm
Power per litre 52.5 Hp/l
Torque 122 Nm @ 3200 rpm / 89.98 lb.-ft. @ 3200 rpm
Engine displacement 1599 cm3 / 97.58 cu. in.
Number of cylinders 4
Cylinder Bore 85.73 mm / 3.38 in.
Piston Stroke 69.24 mm / 2.73 in.
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Fuel injection system Carburettor
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain OHC
Engine oil capacity 4.7 l / 4.97 US qt | 4.14 UK qt
Coolant 7.4 l / 7.82 US qt | 6.51 UK qt
Space, Volume and Weights
Kerb Weight 887-949 kg / 1955.5 – 2092.19 lbs.
Max. weight 1148 kg / 2530.91 lbs.
Max load 199-261 kg / 438.72 – 575.41 lbs.
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 526 l / 18.58 cu. ft.
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1522 l / 53.75 cu. ft.
Fuel tank capacity 55 l / 14.53 US gal | 12.1 UK gal
Dimensions
Length 4104 mm / 161.57 in.
Width 1600 mm / 62.99 in.
Height 1349 mm / 53.11 in.
Wheelbase 2433 mm / 95.79 in.
Front track 1295 mm / 50.98 in.
Rear (Back) track 1295 mm / 50.98 in.
Ride height (ground clearance) 127 mm / 5 in.
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 9.7 m / 31.82 ft.
Drivetrain, Brakes and Suspension Specs
Drivetrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 4 gears, manual transmission
Wheel rims size 4J x 12

The Vauxhall Viva HB Estate 1600, while a relatively simple vehicle, played an important role in providing affordable and practical transportation to families in the late 1960s. Its estate body style offered increased versatility, and its reliable engine and straightforward design made it a popular choice for those seeking a no-frills, dependable car.

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