2023 Volkswagen ID.4 82 kWh (286 Hp)

The Volkswagen ID.4 82 kWh, producing 286 horsepower, represents a significant step in Volkswagen’s transition to electric vehicles. Introduced in October 2023, this variant occupies a central position within the ID.4 lineup, offering a balance between range, performance, and practicality. Built on the MEB platform – Volkswagen’s modular electric drive matrix – the ID.4 aims to provide a compelling all-electric SUV experience for the North American market and beyond. It’s designed to compete with other compact electric SUVs like the Tesla Model Y, Hyundai IONIQ 5, and Ford Mustang Mach-E.

Technical Specifications

Brand Volkswagen
Model ID.4
Generation ID.4
Type (Engine) 82 kWh (286 Hp)
Start of production October, 2023
Powertrain Architecture BEV (Electric Vehicle)
Body type SUV
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel Type Electricity
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 6.7 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 6.7 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 6.4 sec
Maximum speed 180 km/h (111.85 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 7.5 kg/Hp (132.7 Hp/tonne)
Weight-to-torque ratio 4 kg/Nm (252.8 Nm/tonne)
Gross battery capacity 82 kWh
Net (usable) battery capacity 77 kWh
Battery voltage 352 V
Battery technology Lithium-ion (Li-Ion)
Battery location Below the floor
All-electric range (WLTP) 550 km (341.75 mi)
Average Energy consumption (WLTP) 16.1 kWh/100 km (25.91 kWh/100 mi)
MPGe 130
km/kWh 6.2
mi/kWh 3.9
Electric motor power 286 Hp
Electric motor Torque 545 Nm (401.97 lb.-ft.)
Electric motor model/code APP550
Electric motor location Rear axle, Transverse
Electric motor type Synchronous
System power 286 Hp
System torque 545 Nm (401.97 lb.-ft.)
Kerb Weight 2156 kg (4753.17 lbs.)
Max. weight 2690 kg (5930.43 lbs.)
Max load 534 kg (1177.27 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 543 l (19.18 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1575 l (55.62 cu. ft.)
Max. roof load 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (8%) 1200 kg (2645.55 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 1000 kg (2204.62 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Length 4584 mm (180.47 in.)
Width 1852 mm (72.91 in.)
Width including mirrors 2108 mm (82.99 in.)
Height 1634 mm (64.33 in.)
Wheelbase 2771 mm (109.09 in.)
Front track 1588-1598 mm (62.52 – 62.91 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1564-1574 mm (61.57 – 61.97 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.28
Minimum turning circle 10.3 m (33.79 ft.)
Approach angle 15.9°
Departure angle 16.7°
Ramp-over angle 12.9°
Drivetrain Architecture One electric motor drives the rear wheels.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears 1
Gearbox type Automatic transmission
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear suspension Independent multi-link spring suspension with stabilizer
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Drum
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric
Front tires 235/55 R19
Rear tires 255/50 R19
Wheel rims size 8J x 19

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The ID.4 82 kWh utilizes a permanently magnetized synchronous motor (PSM) located on the rear axle. This motor, designated APP550, delivers 286 horsepower and 401.97 lb.-ft. of torque. The motor is powered by an 82 kWh (gross) / 77 kWh (net) lithium-ion battery pack positioned under the vehicle floor. The battery pack operates at 352 volts. Unlike traditional internal combustion engines, this powertrain doesn’t rely on a multi-gear transmission; instead, it employs a single-speed automatic gearbox. This simplicity contributes to the efficiency and smooth acceleration characteristic of electric vehicles. The MEB platform’s architecture allows for potential dual-motor, all-wheel-drive configurations in other ID.4 variants, but this model is rear-wheel drive.

Driving Characteristics

The rear-wheel-drive configuration of the ID.4 82 kWh provides a balanced driving experience. Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph is achieved in approximately 6.4 seconds. The instant torque delivery of the electric motor provides brisk acceleration, particularly in the lower speed ranges. The single-speed transmission ensures seamless power delivery without noticeable gear changes. Compared to higher-performance ID.4 variants with dual motors, this version prioritizes efficiency and range over outright speed. The rear-wheel drive setup can exhibit a slight tendency towards oversteer under hard cornering, but the electronic stability control system effectively mitigates this.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The ID.4 82 kWh typically comes standard with a comprehensive suite of features, including a 10-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, a digital instrument cluster, and a suite of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) such as forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, and lane-keeping assist. Interior upholstery is generally cloth, with leatherette options available. Higher trim levels may include features like a panoramic sunroof, heated front seats, and premium audio systems. Optional extras often include adaptive cruise control, park assist, and upgraded wheel designs.

Chassis & Braking

The ID.4 features an independent suspension system, with McPherson struts at the front and a multi-link setup at the rear. This configuration provides a comfortable ride quality and good handling characteristics. The front brakes are ventilated discs, while the rear brakes are drums – a cost-saving measure common in this class of vehicle. The electric steering system offers precise and responsive control. The vehicle’s relatively low center of gravity, due to the battery pack’s placement, contributes to its stability and cornering ability.

Market Reception & Comparison

The ID.4 82 kWh has been generally well-received by automotive critics, praised for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and competitive range. However, some criticisms have focused on the infotainment system’s occasionally slow response times and the lack of physical buttons. Compared to other ID.4 trims, the 82 kWh model offers a significant range advantage over the smaller battery pack options. Its fuel economy, measured in MPGe, is competitive with other electric SUVs in its class. Reliability reports are still emerging, but early indications suggest that the ID.4 is generally reliable, although some owners have reported minor software glitches.

Legacy

The Volkswagen ID.4 82 kWh represents a pivotal model in Volkswagen’s electrification strategy. Its long-term reliability will be crucial in establishing Volkswagen as a major player in the EV market. As battery technology continues to improve and charging infrastructure expands, the ID.4 is poised to become an increasingly popular choice for consumers seeking a practical and environmentally friendly SUV. On the used car market, the ID.4 is expected to hold its value reasonably well, particularly models with well-maintained batteries and comprehensive service histories.

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