Overview
The third-generation Toyota Supra, produced from 1986 through 1992, marked a distinct separation from the Celica line, establishing the Supra as a standalone grand touring sports car. Built on the A70 platform, this model introduced a more sophisticated design language and a focus on performance that allowed Toyota to compete directly with established sports coupes of the era. The vehicle was engineered with a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, emphasizing balance and high-speed stability.
Powering the North American market was the 3.0-liter 7M-GE inline-six engine, which provided a significant increase in output compared to its predecessors. In 1987, Toyota expanded the lineup by introducing the Turbo model, featuring the 7M-GTE engine, which utilized a CT26 turbocharger to boost performance. This generation was recognized for its technological advancements, including the optional Toyota Electronic Modulated Suspension (TEMS) and anti-lock braking systems, which were considered advanced for the late 1980s.
Manufacturing took place primarily at the Tahara plant in Japan. Throughout its production cycle, the A70 Supra underwent several refinements, including minor styling updates to the front fascia and taillights, as well as interior adjustments. By the time production concluded in 1992, the Supra had solidified its reputation as a capable highway cruiser and a platform for performance tuning, setting the stage for the highly regarded fourth-generation model that followed.
| Vehicle Overview | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Toyota |
| Model | Supra |
| Model Year | 1986-1992 |
| Generation | A70 |
| Trim | Base, Turbo |
| Body Style | 3-door Liftback |
| Vehicle Segment | Sports Car |
| Vehicle Class | Subcompact Cars |
| Market | USA |
| Platform | Toyota A70 |
| Assembly Plant | Tahara, Japan |
| Country of Origin | Japan |
| Production Start | 1986 |
| Production End | 1992 |
| VIN Identifier | JT2MA |
| Base MSRP | $18,000 (approx. 1986) |
| Destination Charge | – |
| Total MSRP | – |
| Powertrain | |
| Powertrain Type | Internal Combustion Engine |
| Engine Family | Toyota M engine |
| Engine Name | 7M-GE / 7M-GTE |
| Engine Code | 7M |
| Engine Configuration | Inline-6 |
| Displacement | 3.0 Liters |
| Bore x Stroke | 83.0 mm x 91.0 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 9.2:1 (NA) / 8.4:1 (Turbo) |
| Aspiration | Naturally Aspirated / Turbocharged |
| Fuel Delivery | Electronic Fuel Injection |
| Valve Train | DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder |
| Engine Block Material | Cast Iron |
| Cylinder Head Material | Aluminum Alloy |
| Oil Capacity | 5.1 Quarts |
| Oil Specification / Viscosity | 5W-30 |
| Horsepower | 200 hp (NA) / 230-232 hp (Turbo) |
| Torque | 196 lb-ft (NA) / 246-254 lb-ft (Turbo) |
| Redline | 6,500 rpm |
| Drivetrain | Rear-Wheel Drive |
| Transmission | Manual 5-spd / Automatic 4-spd |
| Final Drive Ratio | 3.73:1 / 4.30:1 |
| Axle Ratio | – |
| Fuel Economy | |
| Fuel Type | Premium Gasoline |
| Recommended Octane | 91+ |
| EPA City MPG | 16 |
| EPA Highway MPG | 21 |
| EPA Combined MPG | 18 |
| Fuel Economy (L/100 km) | – |
| Fuel Tank Capacity (gal) | 18.5 |
| Estimated Driving Range | 350 miles |
| Annual Fuel Cost | – |
| CO₂ Emissions | – |
| Greenhouse Gas Score | – |
| Smog Rating | – |
| Performance | |
| 0-30 mph | – |
| 0-60 mph | 6.5 – 7.5 seconds |
| 0-100 mph | – |
| Quarter Mile | 15.0 – 15.5 seconds |
| Top Speed | 140+ mph |
| Braking Distance (60-0 mph) | – |
| Lateral Acceleration | 0.82g |
| Power-to-Weight Ratio | – |
| Dimensions & Capacities | |
| Length (in) | 182.0 |
| Width (Without Mirrors) (in) | 68.7 |
| Width (With Mirrors) (in) | – |
| Height (in) | 51.6 |
| Wheelbase (in) | 102.0 |
| Front Track (in) | 58.7 |
| Rear Track (in) | 58.7 |
| Ground Clearance (in) | – |
| Curb Weight (lbs) | 3,300 – 3,500 |
| GVWR (lbs) | – |
| Towing Capacity (lbs) | – |
| Payload Capacity (lbs) | – |
| Passenger Volume (cu ft) | – |
| Cargo Volume (Behind Rear Seats) (cu ft) | 13.0 |
| Cargo Volume (Max) (cu ft) | – |
| Turning Circle | 36.1 ft |
| Approach Angle | – |
| Departure Angle | – |
| Breakover Angle | – |
| Safety Ratings | |
| NHTSA Overall Rating | – |
| NHTSA Frontal Crash | – |
| NHTSA Side Crash | – |
| NHTSA Rollover | – |
| IIHS Award | – |
| Small Overlap Front | – |
| Moderate Overlap Front | – |
| Side Impact | – |
| Headlights Rating | – |
| Front Crash Prevention | – |
| Technology & Connectivity | |
| Infotainment Display | None |
| Instrument Cluster | Analog |
| Apple CarPlay | No |
| Android Auto | No |
| Navigation System | No |
| Audio System | AM/FM Cassette |
| Speaker Count | 4-6 |
| Wireless Charging | No |
| Wi-Fi Hotspot | No |
| OTA Updates | No |
| Digital Key | No |
| Warranty & Ownership | |
| Basic Warranty | 36 months / 36,000 miles |
| Powertrain Warranty | – |
| Corrosion Warranty | – |
| Roadside Assistance | – |
| Complimentary Maintenance | – |
| Specs.Autos Exclusive Data | |
| Engine Assembly Plant | Tahara, Japan |
| Transmission Supplier | W58 / R154 / A340E |
| Gear Ratios | – |
| Differential Type | Open / Limited Slip (LSD) |
| Cooling System Capacity | – |
| Roof Load Capacity (lbs) | – |
| Safety Recall Count | – |
| Production Volume | – |
| Units Sold in USA | – |
Consumer Insights & Market Appeal
The A70 Supra is widely regarded for its robust build quality and comfortable grand touring capabilities, though prospective owners should prioritize maintenance history, particularly regarding the 7M-GE/GTE head gasket, which is a known failure point if not addressed with updated torque specifications. While the car offers a rewarding driving experience with its balanced chassis and smooth inline-six power delivery, finding clean, unmodified examples has become increasingly difficult as the model gains status among collectors. In the current market, the Turbo variants command a significant premium due to their tuning potential and historical significance, while the naturally aspirated models remain accessible options for those seeking a classic 1980s Japanese sports coupe experience. Reliability is generally high for the drivetrain if cooling systems are kept in optimal condition, making it a viable, albeit aging, choice for enthusiasts who appreciate period-correct analog performance.
