1986-1989 Volvo 240 GL Wagon 240.0L

Overview

The Volvo 240 GL Wagon represents the quintessential expression of Swedish automotive engineering during the late 1980s. As part of the long-running 200 Series, which debuted in 1974, the 240 GL served as the mid-range luxury offering within the lineup. By the 1986–1989 model years, the vehicle had achieved a reputation for extreme durability and safety, characterized by its boxy, functional design and robust construction. The 240 series was built on the Volvo P2 platform, utilizing a rear-wheel-drive layout that remained a staple of the brand’s identity before the transition to front-wheel-drive architectures.

Engineered with a focus on occupant protection, the 240 GL featured a reinforced safety cage, crumple zones, and a collapsible steering column. The wagon variant was particularly favored for its cavernous cargo capacity and versatile interior, making it a preferred choice for families and professionals. Power was provided by the reliable B230 series inline-four engine, mated to a four-speed automatic transmission. While the design remained largely static throughout its production run, Volvo implemented incremental updates to the trim, lighting, and emissions systems to maintain compliance with evolving regulations. The 240 GL remains a cultural icon, often associated with longevity and a utilitarian aesthetic that defied the aerodynamic trends of the era.

Vehicle Overview
Brand	Volvo
Model	240 GL Wagon
Model Year	1986-1989
Generation	200 Series
Trim	GL
Body Style	5-door Station Wagon
Vehicle Segment	Midsize
Vehicle Class	Midsize-Large Station Wagons
Market	USA
Platform	Volvo P2
Assembly Plant	Torslanda, Sweden
Country of Origin	Sweden
Production Start	1974
Production End	1993
VIN Identifier	YV1
Base MSRP	–
Destination Charge	–
Total MSRP	–
Powertrain
Powertrain Type	Internal Combustion Engine
Engine Family	Volvo Redblock
Engine Name	B230F
Engine Code	B230
Engine Configuration	Inline-4
Displacement	2.3L
Bore x Stroke	96mm x 80mm
Compression Ratio	9.5:1
Aspiration	Naturally Aspirated
Fuel Delivery	Bosch LH-Jetronic Fuel Injection
Valve Train	SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder
Engine Block Material	Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Material	Aluminum Alloy
Oil Capacity	4.0 qts
Oil Specification / Viscosity	10W-30 / 10W-40
Horsepower	114 hp @ 5400 rpm
Torque	136 lb-ft @ 3750 rpm
Redline	6000 rpm
Drivetrain	Rear-Wheel Drive
Transmission	Automatic 4-spd (AW70/71)
Final Drive Ratio	3.73:1
Axle Ratio	–
Fuel Economy
Fuel Type	Regular Gasoline
Recommended Octane	87
EPA City MPG	17
EPA Highway MPG	22
EPA Combined MPG	19
Fuel Economy (L/100 km)	–
Fuel Tank Capacity (gal)	15.8
Estimated Driving Range	–
Annual Fuel Cost	–
CO₂ Emissions	–
Greenhouse Gas Score	–
Smog Rating	–
Performance
0-30 mph	–
0-60 mph	11.5 sec
0-100 mph	–
Quarter Mile	–
Top Speed	105 mph
Braking Distance (60-0 mph)	–
Lateral Acceleration	–
Power-to-Weight Ratio	–
Dimensions & Capacities
Length (in)	190.9
Width (Without Mirrors) (in)	67.3
Width (With Mirrors) (in)	–
Height (in)	57.5
Wheelbase (in)	104.3
Front Track (in)	56.3
Rear Track (in)	53.5
Ground Clearance (in)	–
Curb Weight (lbs)	3050
GVWR (lbs)	–
Towing Capacity (lbs)	2000
Payload Capacity (lbs)	–
Passenger Volume (cu ft)	–
Cargo Volume (Behind Rear Seats) (cu ft)	41.0
Cargo Volume (Max) (cu ft)	74.0
Turning Circle	32.2 ft
Approach Angle	–
Departure Angle	–
Breakover Angle	–
Safety Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating	–
NHTSA Frontal Crash	–
NHTSA Side Crash	–
NHTSA Rollover	–
IIHS Award	–
Small Overlap Front	–
Moderate Overlap Front	–
Side Impact	–
Headlights Rating	–
Front Crash Prevention	–
Technology & Connectivity
Infotainment Display	None
Instrument Cluster	Analog
Apple CarPlay	No
Android Auto	No
Navigation System	No
Audio System	AM/FM Cassette
Speaker Count	4
Wireless Charging	No
Wi-Fi Hotspot	No
OTA Updates	No
Digital Key	No
Warranty & Ownership
Basic Warranty	–
Powertrain Warranty	–
Corrosion Warranty	–
Roadside Assistance	–
Complimentary Maintenance	–
Specs.Autos Exclusive Data
Engine Assembly Plant	Skövde, Sweden
Transmission Supplier	Aisin-Warner
Gear Ratios	–
Differential Type	Open
Cooling System Capacity	–
Roof Load Capacity (lbs)	220
Safety Recall Count	–
Production Volume	–
Units Sold in USA	–

Consumer Insights & Market Appeal

The Volvo 240 GL Wagon is widely regarded as one of the most reliable vehicles ever produced, often reaching high mileage with basic maintenance. Prospective buyers should prioritize examples with documented service histories, specifically looking for evidence of timing belt replacements and cooling system upkeep, as these are critical for the longevity of the B230 engine. Common issues include worn suspension bushings, electrical gremlins related to the fuse box or wiring harnesses, and potential rust in the rocker panels or floorboards. Despite these age-related concerns, the 240 GL maintains a strong following in the used car market, valued for its simplicity, ease of repair, and status as a practical classic that offers a unique, analog driving experience.