2018-2021 Volvo S90 AWD PHEV 2.0L

Overview

The Volvo S90 Recharge, marketed as the S90 AWD PHEV during the 2018-2021 model years, represents the brand’s commitment to electrification within its flagship sedan segment. Built upon the Scalable Product Architecture (SPA), the S90 serves as the successor to the S80, emphasizing a minimalist Scandinavian design language characterized by its “Thor’s Hammer” LED headlight signature and a clean, uncluttered interior aesthetic. The plug-in hybrid variant was engineered to provide a balance between high-output performance and reduced tailpipe emissions, utilizing a sophisticated powertrain that combines a turbocharged and supercharged internal combustion engine with an electric motor mounted on the rear axle.

Manufacturing for the North American market primarily took place in Daqing, China, reflecting Volvo’s global production strategy under Geely ownership. The vehicle was positioned as a direct competitor to established German luxury sedans, focusing on occupant safety, interior material quality, and a unique approach to powertrain efficiency. By integrating a high-voltage battery pack into the central tunnel of the chassis, Volvo maintained the S90’s interior space while providing a limited electric-only driving range. This generation of the S90 remains recognized for its focus on driver assistance technology and its distinct departure from the traditional V8 or six-cylinder configurations favored by its predecessors.

Vehicle Overview
Brand	Volvo
Model	S90 AWD PHEV
Model Year	2018-2021
Generation	2nd Generation (SPA)
Trim	T8 Recharge
Body Style	4-door Sedan
Vehicle Segment	Executive Car
Vehicle Class	Midsize Cars
Market	USA
Platform	SPA (Scalable Product Architecture)
Assembly Plant	Daqing, China
Country of Origin	China
Production Start	2018
Production End	2021
VIN Identifier	YV1
Base MSRP	~$64,000
Destination Charge	$995
Total MSRP	–
Powertrain
Powertrain Type	Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV)
Engine Family	Volvo Engine Architecture (VEA)
Engine Name	T8 Drive-E
Engine Code	B4204T34
Engine Configuration	Inline-4
Displacement	2.0 Liters
Bore x Stroke	82.0 mm x 93.2 mm
Compression Ratio	10.3:1
Aspiration	Turbocharged and Supercharged
Fuel Delivery	Direct Injection
Valve Train	DOHC 16-valve
Engine Block Material	Aluminum Alloy
Cylinder Head Material	Aluminum Alloy
Oil Capacity	6.1 Quarts
Oil Specification / Viscosity	0W-20 Synthetic
Horsepower	400 hp (Combined)
Torque	472 lb-ft (Combined)
Redline	6,500 rpm
Drivetrain	All-Wheel Drive
Transmission	Automatic (S8)
Final Drive Ratio	3.329
Axle Ratio	–
Fuel Economy
Fuel Type	Premium Gasoline
Recommended Octane	91+
EPA City MPG	27
EPA Highway MPG	32
EPA Combined MPG	29
EPA City MPGe (for EV/PHEV)	–
EPA Highway MPGe (for EV/PHEV)	–
EPA Combined MPGe (for EV/PHEV)	60 MPGe
Fuel Economy (L/100 km)	–
Fuel Tank Capacity (gal)	15.9
Estimated Driving Range	490 miles
Annual Fuel Cost	$2,100
CO₂ Emissions	–
Greenhouse Gas Score	–
Smog Rating	–
Electric Vehicle System
Battery Supplier	LG Chem
Battery Chemistry	Lithium-ion
Gross Battery Capacity (kWh)	11.6
Usable Battery Capacity (kWh)	9.1
System Voltage	400V
Number of Motors	2 (1 Integrated Starter Gen, 1 Rear Electric)
Combined Output	34 and 65 kW 3-phase Sync.
Combined Torque	–
EPA Range (Miles)	21 miles (Electric only)
On-board Charger Power (kW)	3.6
AC Charging Power	3.6
DC Fast Charging Power	N/A
Charge Port	J1772
Charging Standard (CCS1/NACS)	–
DC Charge Time (10-80%)	N/A
Vehicle-to-Load (V2L)	No
Vehicle-to-Home (V2H)	No
Heat Pump	No
Performance
0-30 mph	–
0-60 mph	4.5 seconds
0-100 mph	–
Quarter Mile	13.1 seconds
Top Speed	112 mph (Limited)
Braking Distance (60-0 mph)	118 ft
Lateral Acceleration	0.86g
Power-to-Weight Ratio	–
Dimensions & Capacities
Length (in)	195.4
Width (Without Mirrors) (in)	74.0
Width (With Mirrors) (in)	80.4
Height (in)	56.8
Wheelbase (in)	115.8
Front Track (in)	64.1
Rear Track (in)	64.2
Ground Clearance (in)	6.0
Curb Weight (lbs)	4,600
GVWR (lbs)	5,500
Towing Capacity (lbs)	–
Payload Capacity (lbs)	–
Passenger Volume (cu ft)	99.0
Cargo Volume (Behind Rear Seats) (cu ft)	13.5
Cargo Volume (Max) (cu ft)	–
Turning Circle	39.0 ft
Approach Angle	–
Departure Angle	–
Breakover Angle	–
Safety Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating	5 Stars
NHTSA Frontal Crash	5 Stars
NHTSA Side Crash	5 Stars
NHTSA Rollover	4 Stars
IIHS Award	Top Safety Pick+
Small Overlap Front	Good
Moderate Overlap Front	Good
Side Impact	Good
Headlights Rating	Good
Front Crash Prevention	Superior
Technology & Connectivity
Infotainment Display	9.0-inch Vertical Touchscreen
Instrument Cluster	12.3-inch Digital Display
Apple CarPlay	Standard
Android Auto	Standard
Navigation System	Standard
Audio System	Bowers & Wilkins
Speaker Count	19
Wireless Charging	Available
Wi-Fi Hotspot	Available
OTA Updates	Limited
Digital Key	–
Warranty & Ownership
Basic Warranty	4 years / 50,000 miles
Powertrain Warranty	4 years / 50,000 miles
Corrosion Warranty	12 years / Unlimited miles
Roadside Assistance	4 years / Unlimited miles
Complimentary Maintenance	3 years / 36,000 miles
Hybrid Component Warranty	8 years / 100,000 miles
EV Battery Warranty	8 years / 100,000 miles
Specs.Autos Exclusive Data
Engine Assembly Plant	Skövde, Sweden
Transmission Supplier	Aisin
Battery Cell Manufacturer	LG Chem
Gear Ratios	–
Differential Type	Electronic Rear Axle Drive
Cooling System Capacity	–
Frunk Capacity (cu ft)	0
Roof Load Capacity (lbs)	165
Safety Recall Count	–
Production Volume	–
Units Sold in USA	–

## Consumer Insights & Market Appeal
The S90 AWD PHEV occupies a niche position in the used luxury market, appealing to buyers who prioritize safety, interior design, and the ability to commute on electric power for short distances. Reliability for this model is generally tied to the complexity of the T8 powertrain; while the gasoline engine is well-regarded, the integration of the supercharger, turbocharger, and electric drive system requires diligent maintenance. Prospective owners should inspect the high-voltage battery health and ensure all software updates have been applied, as early models occasionally experienced electronic glitches within the infotainment system. Despite these considerations, the vehicle offers significant value for those seeking a high-performance, executive-class sedan that provides a distinct alternative to the common German luxury options.