1998-2001 Volkswagen Passat 2.8L

Overview

The fifth generation of the Volkswagen Passat, internally designated as the B5, represented a significant departure from its predecessors. Introduced to the North American market for the 1998 model year, the B5 platform was engineered to elevate the brand’s standing in the midsize segment. By sharing its chassis architecture with the Audi A4, the Passat adopted a longitudinal engine layout, which allowed for more sophisticated suspension geometry and improved driving dynamics compared to the transverse-engine design of the previous generation.

The 2.8-liter V6 engine, utilizing Volkswagen’s unique VR6-derived “V” configuration with a narrow 15-degree angle, served as the premium powertrain option. This engine provided a smooth power delivery that aligned with the vehicle’s upscale interior materials and refined cabin acoustics. Marketed as a more affordable alternative to entry-level luxury sedans, the Passat found a strong following among buyers who prioritized interior quality and highway stability. Manufacturing for the global market was centered in Emden, Germany, ensuring a level of build quality that defined the model’s reputation during this period.

Throughout its production run from 1998 to 2001, the B5 Passat established a distinct identity for Volkswagen in the United States. It was positioned above the Jetta, offering a more spacious cabin and a higher level of standard equipment. While the model received a mid-cycle update in 2001—often referred to as the B5.5—the initial 1998–2001 versions remain recognized for their clean, aerodynamic styling and their role in establishing the Passat as a serious contender against established Japanese and domestic midsize sedans.

Vehicle Overview
Brand	Volkswagen
Model	Passat
Model Year	1998-2001
Generation	B5
Trim	GLX
Body Style	Sedan
Vehicle Segment	D-segment
Vehicle Class	Midsize Cars
Market	USA
Platform	Volkswagen Group B5
Assembly Plant	Emden, Germany
Country of Origin	Germany
Production Start	1997
Production End	2001
VIN Identifier	WVW
Base MSRP	$28,000
Destination Charge	$500
Total MSRP	$28,500
Powertrain
Powertrain Type	Internal Combustion Engine
Engine Family	VR6
Engine Name	2.8L V6 30V
Engine Code	AHA / ATQ
Engine Configuration	V6
Displacement	2.8 Liters
Bore x Stroke	81.0 mm x 90.3 mm
Compression Ratio	10.6:1
Aspiration	Naturally Aspirated
Fuel Delivery	Multi-point fuel injection
Valve Train	DOHC, 5 valves per cylinder
Engine Block Material	Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Material	Aluminum Alloy
Oil Capacity	6.3 qts
Oil Specification / Viscosity	5W-40
Horsepower	190 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque	206 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm
Redline	6500 rpm
Drivetrain	Front-Wheel Drive
Transmission	Automatic 5-spd
Final Drive Ratio	–
Axle Ratio	–
Fuel Economy
Fuel Type	Premium Gasoline
Recommended Octane	91
EPA City MPG	16
EPA Highway MPG	25
EPA Combined MPG	19
Fuel Economy (L/100 km)	12.4
Fuel Tank Capacity (gal)	16.4
Estimated Driving Range	350 miles
Annual Fuel Cost	–
CO₂ Emissions	–
Greenhouse Gas Score	–
Smog Rating	–
Performance
0-30 mph	3.2 s
0-60 mph	8.2 s
0-100 mph	22.5 s
Quarter Mile	16.3 s
Top Speed	130 mph
Braking Distance (60-0 mph)	135 ft
Lateral Acceleration	0.78g
Power-to-Weight Ratio	–
Dimensions & Capacities
Length (in)	184.1
Width (Without Mirrors) (in)	68.5
Width (With Mirrors) (in)	–
Height (in)	57.6
Wheelbase (in)	106.4
Front Track (in)	58.6
Rear Track (in)	57.8
Ground Clearance (in)	–
Curb Weight (lbs)	3250
GVWR (lbs)	4300
Towing Capacity (lbs)	–
Payload Capacity (lbs)	–
Passenger Volume (cu ft)	95
Cargo Volume (Behind Rear Seats) (cu ft)	13.5
Cargo Volume (Max) (cu ft)	–
Turning Circle	37.4 ft
Approach Angle	–
Departure Angle	–
Breakover Angle	–
Safety Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating	–
NHTSA Frontal Crash	–
NHTSA Side Crash	–
NHTSA Rollover	–
IIHS Award	–
Small Overlap Front	–
Moderate Overlap Front	–
Side Impact	–
Headlights Rating	–
Front Crash Prevention	–
Technology & Connectivity
Infotainment Display	None
Instrument Cluster	Analog
Apple CarPlay	No
Android Auto	No
Navigation System	Optional
Audio System	Premium Sound System
Speaker Count	8
Wireless Charging	No
Wi-Fi Hotspot	No
OTA Updates	No
Digital Key	No
Warranty & Ownership
Basic Warranty	2 yr / 24,000 miles
Powertrain Warranty	10 yr / 100,000 miles
Corrosion Warranty	10 yr / unlimited miles
Roadside Assistance	2 yr / 24,000 miles
Complimentary Maintenance	–
Specs.Autos Exclusive Data
Engine Assembly Plant	–
Transmission Supplier	ZF
Gear Ratios	–
Differential Type	Open
Cooling System Capacity	–
Roof Load Capacity (lbs)	165
Safety Recall Count	–
Production Volume	–
Units Sold in USA	–

Consumer Insights & Market Appeal

The 1998-2001 Passat V6 is widely regarded for its sophisticated interior and composed ride quality, which set a high bar for midsize sedans of its era. However, prospective owners should be aware of its complex maintenance requirements. Common mechanical concerns include oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and cam chain tensioner seals, as well as the fragility of the multi-link front suspension components, which are susceptible to wear on uneven road surfaces. Electrical gremlins, often triggered by clogged sunroof drains causing water ingress into the cabin floor, are also well-documented. In the current used car market, these vehicles are valued for their comfort and highway performance, but they require diligent service history to ensure long-term reliability. Buyers should prioritize examples with documented timing belt replacements, as this is a critical service item for the 2.8L V6 engine.