1998-2005 Volkswagen Passat 2.8L

Overview

The fifth-generation Volkswagen Passat, internally designated as the B5, represented a significant departure from its predecessors. Introduced to the North American market for the 1998 model year, this generation moved the Passat onto the Volkswagen Group B5 platform, which it shared with the contemporary Audi A4. This architectural change allowed for a longitudinal engine mounting configuration, a layout that distinguished the Passat from its transverse-engine competitors and provided a more refined driving experience associated with premium European sedans.

The 2.8-liter V6 engine option served as the performance-oriented choice within the lineup. Utilizing a narrow-angle VR6-derived architecture, the engine provided smooth power delivery and a distinct exhaust note. Throughout its production run, which saw a mid-cycle refresh in 2001.5 (often referred to as the B5.5), the vehicle gained a reputation for high-quality interior materials, soft-touch plastics, and a sophisticated cabin design that challenged entry-level luxury vehicles of the era. Manufactured primarily in Mosel, Germany, the B5 Passat was positioned as an upscale midsize sedan, appealing to buyers who prioritized build quality and highway stability over the utilitarian focus of many Japanese rivals.

By the end of its lifecycle in 2005, the Passat B5 had solidified its place as a benchmark for interior ergonomics and chassis engineering in the midsize segment. While the complexity of its multi-link front suspension and the maintenance requirements of its powertrain eventually influenced its long-term reputation, the model remains recognized for its influence on the design language of the Volkswagen brand during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Vehicle Overview
Brand	Volkswagen
Model	Passat
Model Year	1998-2005
Generation	B5 / B5.5
Trim	GLX
Body Style	Sedan
Vehicle Segment	D-Segment
Vehicle Class	Midsize Cars
Market	USA
Platform	Volkswagen Group B5
Assembly Plant	Mosel, Germany
Country of Origin	Germany
Production Start	1997
Production End	2005
VIN Identifier	WVW
Base MSRP	$28,000
Destination Charge	$575
Total MSRP	–
Powertrain
Powertrain Type	Internal Combustion Engine
Engine Family	Volkswagen VR6
Engine Name	2.8L V6 30V
Engine Code	AHA / ATQ
Engine Configuration	V6
Displacement	2.8 Liters
Bore x Stroke	81.0 mm x 90.3 mm
Compression Ratio	10.6:1
Aspiration	Naturally Aspirated
Fuel Delivery	Multi-point fuel injection
Valve Train	DOHC, 5 valves per cylinder
Engine Block Material	Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Material	Aluminum Alloy
Oil Capacity	6.3 qts
Oil Specification / Viscosity	VW 502 00 / 5W-40
Horsepower	190 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque	206 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm
Redline	6500 rpm
Drivetrain	Front-Wheel Drive
Transmission	Manual 5-spd
Final Drive Ratio	3.875
Axle Ratio	–
Fuel Economy
Fuel Type	Premium Gasoline
Recommended Octane	91 AKI
EPA City MPG	18
EPA Highway MPG	26
EPA Combined MPG	21
Fuel Economy (L/100 km)	11.2
Fuel Tank Capacity (gal)	16.4
Estimated Driving Range	344 miles
Annual Fuel Cost	–
CO₂ Emissions	–
Greenhouse Gas Score	–
Smog Rating	–
Performance
0-30 mph	–
0-60 mph	7.5 seconds
0-100 mph	–
Quarter Mile	15.8 seconds
Top Speed	130 mph
Braking Distance (60-0 mph)	132 ft
Lateral Acceleration	0.80g
Power-to-Weight Ratio	–
Dimensions & Capacities
Length (in)	184.1
Width (Without Mirrors) (in)	68.5
Width (With Mirrors) (in)	–
Height (in)	57.6
Wheelbase (in)	106.4
Front Track (in)	59.0
Rear Track (in)	59.3
Ground Clearance (in)	–
Curb Weight (lbs)	3250
GVWR (lbs)	–
Towing Capacity (lbs)	–
Payload Capacity (lbs)	–
Passenger Volume (cu ft)	95
Cargo Volume (Behind Rear Seats) (cu ft)	15
Cargo Volume (Max) (cu ft)	–
Turning Circle	37.4 ft
Approach Angle	–
Departure Angle	–
Breakover Angle	–
Safety Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating	–
NHTSA Frontal Crash	–
NHTSA Side Crash	–
NHTSA Rollover	–
IIHS Award	–
Small Overlap Front	–
Moderate Overlap Front	–
Side Impact	–
Headlights Rating	–
Front Crash Prevention	–
Technology & Connectivity
Infotainment Display	–
Instrument Cluster	Analog
Apple CarPlay	No
Android Auto	No
Navigation System	Optional
Audio System	Premium Sound
Speaker Count	8
Wireless Charging	No
Wi-Fi Hotspot	No
OTA Updates	No
Digital Key	No
Warranty & Ownership
Basic Warranty	4 years / 50,000 miles
Powertrain Warranty	5 years / 60,000 miles
Corrosion Warranty	10 years / unlimited miles
Roadside Assistance	4 years / 50,000 miles
Complimentary Maintenance	–
Specs.Autos Exclusive Data
Engine Assembly Plant	–
Transmission Supplier	ZF
Gear Ratios	–
Differential Type	Open
Cooling System Capacity	–
Roof Load Capacity (lbs)	165
Safety Recall Count	–
Production Volume	–
Units Sold in USA	–

## Consumer Insights & Market Appeal
The 1998-2005 Volkswagen Passat 2.8L is regarded in the used market as a vehicle that offers a premium driving experience at a budget-friendly price point, though it requires diligent maintenance to remain reliable. Prospective owners should prioritize vehicles with documented service histories, specifically focusing on timing belt replacements, control arm bushings, and cooling system components, which are known failure points. While the V6 engine is robust, oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and cam seals are common issues that can lead to costly repairs if ignored. Today, the Passat appeals to enthusiasts who appreciate its solid build quality and highway composure, though it is generally considered a project-oriented purchase rather than a low-maintenance daily driver.