2017-2018 smart fortwo electric drive coupe

Overview

The smart fortwo electric drive (ED) coupe represents the fourth generation of the micro-car concept, specifically tailored for the North American market during the 2017 and 2018 model years. As a product of the Daimler AG subsidiary smart, this iteration marked a pivotal transition for the brand, as it opted to phase out internal combustion engines entirely in the United States and Canada in favor of an exclusively electric-only strategy. Built upon the C453 platform—developed in collaboration with Renault—the vehicle was engineered to provide an ultra-compact footprint optimized for the most congested urban environments, prioritizing extreme maneuverability and ease of parking over traditional touring capabilities.

Mechanically, the 2017–2018 fortwo electric drive utilized a rear-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor paired with a single-speed fixed-ratio transmission, delivering power exclusively to the rear wheels. This powertrain configuration provided an immediate, punchy torque response that, when combined with the vehicle’s exceptionally short wheelbase, defined its nimble driving character. Throughout its brief two-year production window in the U.S., the model remained largely consistent in its mechanical architecture, serving as a distinct, niche alternative to larger electric vehicles by emphasizing a minimal carbon footprint and high-efficiency urban transit.

The fortwo electric drive is recognized for its iconic “tridion” safety cell, a high-strength steel structure designed to protect occupants despite the car’s diminutive size. While the model was eventually discontinued in the North American market as the brand shifted its global focus, it remains a significant chapter in the history of micro-mobility. Today, the vehicle is viewed as a specialized tool for short-distance commuting, with its long-term viability largely dependent on the health of its lithium-ion battery pack, making it a unique interest for collectors and city dwellers seeking a compact, zero-emissions runabout.

Vehicle Overview
Brand	smart
Model	fortwo electric drive
Model Year	2017–2018
Generation	4th (C453)
Trim	Pure, Passion, Prime
Body Style	2-door Coupe
Vehicle Segment	City Car
Vehicle Class	Subcompact
Market	USA
Platform	C453
Assembly Plant	Hambach, France
Country of Origin	France
Production Start	2017
Production End	2018
VIN Identifier	WME
Base MSRP	$23,800
Destination Charge	$750
Total MSRP	$24,550
Powertrain
Powertrain Type	Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
Horsepower	80 hp
Torque	118 lb-ft
Drivetrain	Rear-wheel drive
Transmission	1-speed fixed gear
Final Drive Ratio	–
Axle Ratio	–
Fuel Economy
Fuel Type	Electric
EPA City MPGe (for EV/PHEV)	124 MPGe
EPA Highway MPGe (for EV/PHEV)	100 MPGe
EPA Combined MPGe (for EV/PHEV)	112 MPGe
Estimated Driving Range	58 miles
Annual Fuel Cost	$600
CO₂ Emissions	0 g/mile
Greenhouse Gas Score	10
Smog Rating	10
Electric Vehicle System
Battery Supplier	Deutsche ACCUMOTIVE
Battery Chemistry	Lithium-ion
Gross Battery Capacity (kWh)	17.6 kWh
Usable Battery Capacity (kWh)	16.7 kWh
System Voltage	360V
Number of Motors	1
Combined Output	80 hp
Combined Torque	118 lb-ft
EPA Range (Miles)	58 miles
On-board Charger Power (kW)	7.2 kW
AC Charging Power	7.2 kW
DC Fast Charging Power	–
Charge Port	J1772
Charging Standard (CCS1/NACS)	–
DC Charge Time (10-80%)	–
Vehicle-to-Load (V2L)	No
Vehicle-to-Home (V2H)	No
Heat Pump	No
Performance
0-30 mph	4.7 seconds
0-60 mph	11.4 seconds
0-100 mph	–
Quarter Mile	–
Top Speed	81 mph
Braking Distance (60-0 mph)	–
Lateral Acceleration	–
Power-to-Weight Ratio	–
Dimensions & Capacities
Length (in)	106.1 in
Width (Without Mirrors) (in)	65.5 in
Width (With Mirrors) (in)	74.2 in
Height (in)	61.2 in
Wheelbase (in)	73.7 in
Front Track (in)	57.5 in
Rear Track (in)	56.7 in
Ground Clearance (in)	–
Curb Weight (lbs)	2,300 lbs
GVWR (lbs)	2,800 lbs
Towing Capacity (lbs)	0 lbs
Payload Capacity (lbs)	500 lbs
Passenger Volume (cu ft)	45.4 cu ft
Cargo Volume (Behind Rear Seats) (cu ft)	9.2 cu ft
Cargo Volume (Max) (cu ft)	12.2 cu ft
Turning Circle	22.8 ft
Approach Angle	–
Departure Angle	–
Breakover Angle	–
Safety Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating	–
NHTSA Frontal Crash	–
NHTSA Side Crash	–
NHTSA Rollover	–
IIHS Award	–
Small Overlap Front	–
Moderate Overlap Front	–
Side Impact	–
Headlights Rating	–
Front Crash Prevention	–
Technology & Connectivity
Infotainment Display	7-inch touchscreen
Instrument Cluster	Analog with EV gauge
Apple CarPlay	No
Android Auto	No
Navigation System	Optional
Audio System	JBL
Speaker Count	8
Wireless Charging	No
Wi-Fi Hotspot	No
OTA Updates	No
Digital Key	No
Warranty & Ownership
Basic Warranty	4 years / 50,000 miles
Powertrain Warranty	4 years / 50,000 miles
Corrosion Warranty	12 years / unlimited miles
Roadside Assistance	4 years / 50,000 miles
Complimentary Maintenance	–
Hybrid Component Warranty	–
EV Battery Warranty	8 years / 100,000 miles
Specs.Autos Exclusive Data
Transmission Supplier	Getrag
Battery Cell Manufacturer	LG Chem
Gear Ratios	–
Differential Type	Open
Cooling System Capacity	–
Frunk Capacity (cu ft)	0 cu ft
Roof Load Capacity (lbs)	110 lbs
Safety Recall Count	–
Production Volume	–
Units Sold in USA	–

Consumer Insights & Market Appeal

The 2017–2018 smart fortwo electric drive is widely regarded as a specialized urban runabout rather than a primary vehicle. Its primary appeal lies in its unmatched maneuverability and ease of parking, making it a favorite for city dwellers with short, predictable commutes. Reliability is generally considered solid regarding the electric powertrain, though prospective buyers should be wary of battery degradation, as the 17.6 kWh pack provides a modest 58-mile range that can fluctuate significantly with extreme temperatures or highway usage. Common issues to monitor include the condition of the 12V auxiliary battery, which can trigger phantom electrical faults, and the wear on suspension components due to the vehicle’s short wheelbase. In the used market, it serves as an affordable entry point into EV ownership for those who do not require long-range capabilities, offering a unique, high-visibility design that remains a distinctive presence on modern city streets.